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List of (Advanced) JavaScript Questions


1. What's the output?
function sayHi() {
  console.log(name);
  console.log(age);
  var name = "Lydia";
  let age = 21;
}

sayHi();
  • A: Lydia and undefined
  • B: Lydia and ReferenceError
  • C: ReferenceError and 21
  • D: undefined and ReferenceError

2. What's the output?
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  setTimeout(() => console.log(i), 1);
}

for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  setTimeout(() => console.log(i), 1);
}
  • A: 0 1 2 and 0 1 2
  • B: 0 1 2 and 3 3 3
  • C: 3 3 3 and 0 1 2

3. What's the output?
const shape = {
  radius: 10,
  diameter() {
    return this.radius * 2;
  },
  perimeter: () => 2 * Math.PI * this.radius
};

console.log(shape.diameter());
console.log(shape.perimeter());
  • A: 20 and 62.83185307179586
  • B: 20 and NaN
  • C: 20 and 63
  • D: NaN and 63

4. What's the output?
+true;
!"Lydia";
  • A: 1 and false
  • B: false and NaN
  • C: false and false

5. Which one is true?
const bird = {
  size: "small"
};

const mouse = {
  name: "Mickey",
  small: true
};
  • A: mouse.bird.size is not valid
  • B: mouse[bird.size] is not valid
  • C: mouse[bird["size"]] is not valid
  • D: All of them are valid

6. What's the output?
let c = { greeting: "Hey!" };
let d;

d = c;
c.greeting = "Hello";
console.log(d.greeting);
  • A: Hello
  • B: Hey!
  • C: undefined
  • D: ReferenceError
  • E: TypeError

7. What's the output?
let a = 3;
let b = new Number(3);
let c = 3;

console.log(a == b);
console.log(a === b);
console.log(b === c);
  • A: true false true
  • B: false false true
  • C: true false false
  • D: false true true

8. What's the output?
class Chameleon {
  static colorChange(newColor) {
    this.newColor = newColor;
    return this.newColor;
  }

  constructor({ newColor = "green" } = {}) {
    this.newColor = newColor;
  }
}

const freddie = new Chameleon({ newColor: "purple" });
console.log(freddie.colorChange("orange"));
  • A: orange
  • B: purple
  • C: green
  • D: TypeError

9. What's the output?
let greeting;
greetign = {}; // Typo!
console.log(greetign);
  • A: {}
  • B: ReferenceError: greetign is not defined
  • C: undefined

10. What happens when we do this?
function bark() {
  console.log("Woof!");
}

bark.animal = "dog";
  • A: Nothing, this is totally fine!
  • B: SyntaxError. You cannot add properties to a function this way.
  • C: "Woof" gets logged.
  • D: ReferenceError

11. What's the output?
function Person(firstName, lastName) {
  this.firstName = firstName;
  this.lastName = lastName;
}

const member = new Person("Lydia", "Hallie");
Person.getFullName = function() {
  return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`;
};

console.log(member.getFullName());
  • A: TypeError
  • B: SyntaxError
  • C: Lydia Hallie
  • D: undefined undefined

12. What's the output?
function Person(firstName, lastName) {
  this.firstName = firstName;
  this.lastName = lastName;
}

const lydia = new Person("Lydia", "Hallie");
const sarah = Person("Sarah", "Smith");

console.log(lydia);
console.log(sarah);
  • A: Person {firstName: "Lydia", lastName: "Hallie"} and undefined
  • B: Person {firstName: "Lydia", lastName: "Hallie"} and Person {firstName: "Sarah", lastName: "Smith"}
  • C: Person {firstName: "Lydia", lastName: "Hallie"} and {}
  • D:Person {firstName: "Lydia", lastName: "Hallie"} and ReferenceError

13. What are the three phases of event propagation?
  • A: Target > Capturing > Bubbling
  • B: Bubbling > Target > Capturing
  • C: Target > Bubbling > Capturing
  • D: Capturing > Target > Bubbling

14. All object have prototypes.
  • A: true
  • B: false

15. What's the output?
function sum(a, b) {
  return a + b;
}

sum(1, "2");
  • A: NaN
  • B: TypeError
  • C: "12"
  • D: 3

16. What's the output?
let number = 0;
console.log(number++);
console.log(++number);
console.log(number);
  • A: 1 1 2
  • B: 1 2 2
  • C: 0 2 2
  • D: 0 1 2

17. What's the output?
function getPersonInfo(one, two, three) {
  console.log(one);
  console.log(two);
  console.log(three);
}

const person = "Lydia";
const age = 21;

getPersonInfo`${person} is ${age} years old`;
  • A: "Lydia" 21 ["", " is ", " years old"]
  • B: ["", " is ", " years old"] "Lydia" 21
  • C: "Lydia" ["", " is ", " years old"] 21

18. What's the output?
function checkAge(data) {
  if (data === { age: 18 }) {
    console.log("You are an adult!");
  } else if (data == { age: 18 }) {
    console.log("You are still an adult.");
  } else {
    console.log(`Hmm.. You don't have an age I guess`);
  }
}

checkAge({ age: 18 });
  • A: You are an adult!
  • B: You are still an adult.
  • C: Hmm.. You don't have an age I guess

19. What's the output?
function getAge(...args) {
  console.log(typeof args);
}

getAge(21);
  • A: "number"
  • B: "array"
  • C: "object"
  • D: "NaN"

20. What's the output?
function getAge() {
  "use strict";
  age = 21;
  console.log(age);
}

getAge();
  • A: 21
  • B: undefined
  • C: ReferenceError
  • D: TypeError

21. What's value of sum?
const sum = eval("10*10+5");
  • A: 105
  • B: "105"
  • C: TypeError
  • D: "10*10+5"

22. How long is cool_secret accessible?
sessionStorage.setItem("cool_secret", 123);
  • A: Forever, the data doesn't get lost.
  • B: When the user closes the tab.
  • C: When the user closes the entire browser, not only the tab.
  • D: When the user shuts off their computer.

23. What's the output?
var num = 8;
var num = 10;

console.log(num);
  • A: 8
  • B: 10
  • C: SyntaxError
  • D: ReferenceError

24. What's the output?
const obj = { 1: "a", 2: "b", 3: "c" };
const set = new Set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

obj.hasOwnProperty("1");
obj.hasOwnProperty(1);
set.has("1");
set.has(1);
  • A: false true false true
  • B: false true true true
  • C: true true false true
  • D: true true true true

25. What's the output?
const obj = { a: "one", b: "two", a: "three" };
console.log(obj);
  • A: { a: "one", b: "two" }
  • B: { b: "two", a: "three" }
  • C: { a: "three", b: "two" }
  • D: SyntaxError

26. The JavaScript global execution context creates two things for you: the global object, and the "this" keyword.
  • A: true
  • B: false
  • C: it depends

27. What's the output?
for (let i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
  if (i === 3) continue;
  console.log(i);
}
  • A: 1 2
  • B: 1 2 3
  • C: 1 2 4
  • D: 1 3 4

28. What's the output?
String.prototype.giveLydiaPizza = () => {
  return "Just give Lydia pizza already!";
};

const name = "Lydia";

name.giveLydiaPizza();
  • A: "Just give Lydia pizza already!"
  • B: TypeError: not a function
  • C: SyntaxError
  • D: undefined

29. What's the output?
const a = {};
const b = { key: "b" };
const c = { key: "c" };

a[b] = 123;
a[c] = 456;

console.log(a[b]);
  • A: 123
  • B: 456
  • C: undefined
  • D: ReferenceError

30. What's the output?
const foo = () => console.log("First");
const bar = () => setTimeout(() => console.log("Second"));
const baz = () => console.log("Third");

bar();
foo();
baz();
  • A: First Second Third
  • B: First Third Second
  • C: Second First Third
  • D: Second Third First

31. What is the event.target when clicking the button?
<div onclick="console.log('first div')">
  <div onclick="console.log('second div')">
    <button onclick="console.log('button')">
      Click!
    </button>
  </div>
</div>
  • A: Outer div
  • B: Inner div
  • C: button
  • D: An array of all nested elements.

32. When you click the paragraph, what's the logged output?
<div onclick="console.log('div')">
  <p onclick="console.log('p')">
    Click here!
  </p>
</div>
  • A: p div
  • B: div p
  • C: p
  • D: div

33. What's the output?
const person = { name: "Lydia" };

function sayHi(age) {
  console.log(`${this.name} is ${age}`);
}

sayHi.call(person, 21);
sayHi.bind(person, 21);
  • A: undefined is 21 Lydia is 21
  • B: function function
  • C: Lydia is 21 Lydia is 21
  • D: Lydia is 21 function

34. What's the output?
function sayHi() {
  return (() => 0)();
}

console.log(typeof sayHi());
  • A: "object"
  • B: "number"
  • C: "function"
  • D: "undefined"

35. Which of these values are falsy?
0;
new Number(0);
("");
(" ");
new Boolean(false);
undefined;
  • A: 0, '', undefined
  • B: 0, new Number(0), '', new Boolean(false), undefined
  • C: 0, '', new Boolean(false), undefined
  • D: All of them are falsy

36. What's the output?
console.log(typeof typeof 1);
  • A: "number"
  • B: "string"
  • C: "object"
  • D: "undefined"

37. What's the output?
const numbers = [1, 2, 3];
numbers[10] = 11;
console.log(numbers);
  • A: [1, 2, 3, 7 x null, 11]
  • B: [1, 2, 3, 11]
  • C: [1, 2, 3, 7 x empty, 11]
  • D: SyntaxError

38. What's the output?
(() => {
  let x, y;
  try {
    throw new Error();
  } catch (x) {
    (x = 1), (y = 2);
    console.log(x);
  }
  console.log(x);
  console.log(y);
})();
  • A: 1 undefined 2
  • B: undefined undefined undefined
  • C: 1 1 2
  • D: 1 undefined undefined

39. Everything in JavaScript is either a...
  • A: primitive or object
  • B: function or object
  • C: trick question! only objects
  • D: number or object

40. What's the output?
[[0, 1], [2, 3]].reduce(
  (acc, cur) => {
    return acc.concat(cur);
  },
  [1, 2]
);
  • A: [0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2]
  • B: [6, 1, 2]
  • C: [1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3]
  • D: [1, 2, 6]

41. What's the output?
!!null;
!!"";
!!1;
  • A: false true false
  • B: false false true
  • C: false true true
  • D: true true false

42. What does the setInterval method return in the browser?
setInterval(() => console.log("Hi"), 1000);
  • A: a unique id
  • B: the amount of milliseconds specified
  • C: the passed function
  • D: undefined

43. What does this return?
[..."Lydia"];
  • A: ["L", "y", "d", "i", "a"]
  • B: ["Lydia"]
  • C: [[], "Lydia"]
  • D: [["L", "y", "d", "i", "a"]]

44. What's the output?
function* generator(i) {
  yield i;
  yield i * 2;
}

const gen = generator(10);

console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);
  • A: [0, 10], [10, 20]
  • B: 20, 20
  • C: 10, 20
  • D: 0, 10 and 10, 20

45. What does this return?
const firstPromise = new Promise((res, rej) => {
  setTimeout(res, 500, "one");
});

const secondPromise = new Promise((res, rej) => {
  setTimeout(res, 100, "two");
});

Promise.race([firstPromise, secondPromise]).then(res => console.log(res));
  • A: "one"
  • B: "two"
  • C: "two" "one"
  • D: "one" "two"

46. What's the output?
let person = { name: "Lydia" };
const members = [person];
person = null;

console.log(members);
  • A: null
  • B: [null]
  • C: [{}]
  • D: [{ name: "Lydia" }]

47. What's the output?
const person = {
  name: "Lydia",
  age: 21
};

for (const item in person) {
  console.log(item);
}
  • A: { name: "Lydia" }, { age: 21 }
  • B: "name", "age"
  • C: "Lydia", 21
  • D: ["name", "Lydia"], ["age", 21]

48. What's the output?
console.log(3 + 4 + "5");
  • A: "345"
  • B: "75"
  • C: 12
  • D: "12"

49. What's the value of num?
const num = parseInt("7*6", 10);
  • A: 42
  • B: "42"
  • C: 7
  • D: NaN

50. What's the output`?
[1, 2, 3].map(num => {
  if (typeof num === "number") return;
  return num * 2;
});
  • A: []
  • B: [null, null, null]
  • C: [undefined, undefined, undefined]
  • D: [ 3 x empty ]

51. What's the output?
function getInfo(member, year) {
  member.name = "Lydia";
  year = "1998";
}

const person = { name: "Sarah" };
const birthYear = "1997";

getInfo(person, birthYear);

console.log(person, birthYear);
  • A: { name: "Lydia" }, "1997"
  • B: { name: "Sarah" }, "1998"
  • C: { name: "Lydia" }, "1998"
  • D: { name: "Sarah" }, "1997"

52. What's the output?
function greeting() {
  throw "Hello world!";
}

function sayHi() {
  try {
    const data = greeting();
    console.log("It worked!", data);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log("Oh no an error!", e);
  }
}

sayHi();
  • A: "It worked! Hello world!"
  • B: "Oh no an error: undefined
  • C: SyntaxError: can only throw Error objects
  • D: "Oh no an error: Hello world!

53. What's the output?
function Car() {
  this.make = "Lamborghini";
  return { make: "Maserati" };
}

const myCar = new Car();
console.log(myCar.make);
  • A: "Lamborghini"
  • B: "Maserati"
  • C: ReferenceError
  • D: TypeError

54. What's the output?
(() => {
  let x = (y = 10);
})();

console.log(typeof x);
console.log(typeof y);
  • A: "undefined", "number"
  • B: "number", "number"
  • C: "object", "number"
  • D: "number", "undefined"

55. What's the output?
class Dog {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

Dog.prototype.bark = function() {
  console.log(`Woof I am ${this.name}`);
};

const pet = new Dog("Mara");

pet.bark();

delete Dog.prototype.bark;

pet.bark();
  • A: "Woof I am Mara", TypeError
  • B: "Woof I am Mara","Woof I am Mara"
  • C: "Woof I am Mara", undefined
  • D: TypeError, TypeError

56. What's the output?
const set = new Set([1, 1, 2, 3, 4]);

console.log(set);
  • A: [1, 1, 2, 3, 4]
  • B: [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • C: {1, 1, 2, 3, 4}
  • D: {1, 2, 3, 4}

57. What's the output?
// counter.js
let counter = 10;
export default counter;
// index.js
import myCounter from "./counter";

myCounter += 1;

console.log(myCounter);
  • A: 10
  • B: 11
  • C: Error
  • D: NaN

58. What's the output?
const name = "Lydia";
age = 21;

console.log(delete name);
console.log(delete age);
  • A: false, true
  • B: "Lydia", 21
  • C: true, true
  • D: undefined, undefined

59. What's the output?
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const [y] = numbers;

console.log(y);
  • A: [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]
  • B: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  • C: 1
  • D: [1]

60. What's the output?
const user = { name: "Lydia", age: 21 };
const admin = { admin: true, ...user };

console.log(admin);
  • A: { admin: true, user: { name: "Lydia", age: 21 } }
  • B: { admin: true, name: "Lydia", age: 21 }
  • C: { admin: true, user: ["Lydia", 21] }
  • D: { admin: true }

61. What's the output?
const person = { name: "Lydia" };

Object.defineProperty(person, "age", { value: 21 });

console.log(person);
console.log(Object.keys(person));
  • A: { name: "Lydia", age: 21 }, ["name", "age"]
  • B: { name: "Lydia", age: 21 }, ["name"]
  • C: { name: "Lydia"}, ["name", "age"]
  • D: { name: "Lydia"}, ["age"]

62. What's the output?
const settings = {
  username: "lydiahallie",
  level: 19,
  health: 90
};

const data = JSON.stringify(settings, ["level", "health"]);
console.log(data);
  • A: "{"level":19, "health":90}"
  • B: "{"username": "lydiahallie"}"
  • C: "["level", "health"]"
  • D: "{"username": "lydiahallie", "level":19, "health":90}"

63. What's the output?
let num = 10;

const increaseNumber = () => num++;
const increasePassedNumber = number => number++;

const num1 = increaseNumber();
const num2 = increasePassedNumber(num1);

console.log(num1);
console.log(num2);
  • A: 10, 10
  • B: 10, 11
  • C: 11, 11
  • D: 11, 12

64. What's the output?
const value = { number: 10 };

const multiply = (x = { ...value }) => {
  console.log((x.number * 2));
};

multiply();
multiply();
multiply(value);
multiply(value);
  • A: 20, 40, 80, 160
  • B: 20, 40, 20, 40
  • C: 20, 20, 20, 40
  • D: NaN, NaN, 20, 40

65. What's the output?
[1, 2, 3, 4].reduce((x, y) => console.log(x, y));
  • A: 1 2 and 3 3 and 6 4
  • B: 1 2 and 2 3 and 3 4
  • C: 1 undefined and 2 undefined and 3 undefined and 4 undefined
  • D: 1 2 and undefined 3 and undefined 4

66. With which constructor can we successfully extend the Dog class?
class Dog {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
};

class Labrador extends Dog {
  // 1 
  constructor(name, size) {
    this.size = size;
  }
  // 2
  constructor(name, size) {
    super(name);
    this.size = size;
  }
  // 3
  constructor(size) {
    super(name);
    this.size = size;
  }
  // 4 
  constructor(name, size) {
    this.name = name;
    this.size = size;
  }

};
  • A: 1
  • B: 2
  • C: 3
  • D: 4

67. With which constructor can we successfully extend the Dog class?
// index.js
console.log('running index.js);
import { sum } from './sum.js';
console.log(sum(1, 2));

// sum.js
console.log('running sum.js');
export const sum = (a, b) => a + b;
  • A: running index.js, running sum.js, 3
  • B: running sum.js, running index.js, 3
  • C: running sum.js, 3, running index.js
  • D: running index.js, undefined, running sum.js

68. What's the output?
console.log(Number(2) === Number(2))
console.log(Boolean(false) === Boolean(false))
console.log(Symbol('foo') === Symbol('foo'))
  • A: true, true, false
  • B: false, true, false
  • C: true, false, true
  • D: true, true, true

69. What's the output?
const name = "Lydia Hallie"
console.log(name.padStart(13))
console.log(name.padStart(2))
  • A: "Lydia Hallie", "Lydia Hallie"
  • B: " Lydia Hallie", " Lydia Hallie" ("[13x whitespace]Lydia Hallie", "[2x whitespace]Lydia Hallie")
  • C: " Lydia Hallie", "Lydia Hallie" ("[1x whitespace]Lydia Hallie", "Lydia Hallie")
  • D: "Lydia Hallie", "Lyd",

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A long list of (advanced) JavaScript questions, and their explanations ✨ Updated weekly!

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