Rudolf Carnap
Rudolf Carnap (/ˈkɑːrnæp/; []; 18 ga Mayu 1891 - 14 ga Satumba 1970) masanin falsafa ne na Jamus wanda ya kasance mai aiki a Turai kafin 1935 kuma a Amurka bayan haka. Ya kasance babban memba na Vienna Circle kuma mai ba da shawara game da positivism mai ma'ana.dedede
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mahaifin Carnap ya tashi daga kasancewa matalauci mai saƙa layin ya zama mai mallakar masana'antar yin layin. Mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga dangin ilimi; mahaifinta mai gyara ilimi ne kuma dan uwanta na fari shine masanin binciken tarihi Wilhelm Dörpfeld . Yayinda yake dan shekara goma, Carnap ya bi Wilhelm Dörpfeld a wani balaguro zuwa Girka. Carnap ta girma ne a cikin iyalin Furotesta masu zurfin addini, amma daga baya ta zama mai musun wanzuwar Allah.
Ya karatunsa na yau da kullun a Barmen Gymnasium da Gymnasium a Jena . Daga 1910 zuwa 1914, ya halarci Jami'ar Jena, yana da niyyar rubuta rubutun a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Ya kuma yi nazarin Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason a lokacin darasi da Bruno Bauch ya koyar, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibai kalilan da suka halarci darussan Gottlob Frege a cikin ilimin lissafi.
A lokacin da yake jami'a, ya zama mai sha'awar Ƙungiyar Matasan Jamus.
Abubuwan tushe na farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rubutun Rudolf Carnap sun ƙunshi dubban haruffa, bayanin kula da rubuce-rubuce, da kuma littattafai. Yawancin takardunsa an sayi su ne daga 'yarsa, Hanna Carnap-Thost a shekara ta 1974, ta Jami'ar Pittsburgh, tare da ƙarin shiga. Takardun da ke dauke da bayanan kudi, kiwon lafiya, da na mutum an ƙuntata su.[1] An rubuta waɗannan a duk rayuwarsa da aikinsa. Carnap ya yi amfani da wasikar a kai a kai don tattauna matsalolin falsafa tare da daruruwan wasu. Mafi sanannun sune: Herbert Feigl, Carl Gustav Hempel, Felix Kaufmann, Otto Neurath, da Moritz Schlick . Hotuna ma suna cikin tarin kuma an ɗauke su a duk rayuwarsa. Hotunan iyali da hotuna na takwarorinsa da abokan aiki suma ana adana su a cikin tarin. Wasu daga cikin wasikun an dauke su sanannun kuma sun kunshi bayanan ɗalibansa, tarurrukansa tare da Frege (bayyana Begriffsschrift da ma'ana a cikin lissafi). Bayanan Carnap daga taron Russell a Birnin Chicago, da kuma bayanan da ya dauka daga tattaunawa tare da Tarski, Heisenberg, Quine, Hempel, Gödel, da Jeffrey suma suna cikin Jami'ar Pittsburgh Library System's Archives and Special Collections. Abubuwan da aka tsara sun haɗa da:
- Bayanan kula (tsohon), 1958-1966 [2]