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CLI Commands Reference

This page covers the terminal commands you run from your shell.

For in-chat slash commands, see Slash Commands Reference.

Global entrypoint

hermes [global-options] <command> [subcommand/options]

Global options

OptionDescription
--version, -VShow version and exit.
--profile <name>, -p <name>Select which Hermes profile to use for this invocation. Overrides the sticky default set by hermes profile use.
--resume <session>, -r <session>Resume a previous session by ID or title.
--continue [name], -c [name]Resume the most recent session, or the most recent session matching a title.
--worktree, -wStart in an isolated git worktree for parallel-agent workflows.
--yoloBypass dangerous-command approval prompts.
--pass-session-idInclude the session ID in the agent's system prompt.

Top-level commands

CommandPurpose
hermes chatInteractive or one-shot chat with the agent.
hermes modelInteractively choose the default provider and model.
hermes gatewayRun or manage the messaging gateway service.
hermes setupInteractive setup wizard for all or part of the configuration.
hermes whatsappConfigure and pair the WhatsApp bridge.
hermes login / logoutAuthenticate with OAuth-backed providers.
hermes authManage credential pools — add, list, remove, reset, set strategy.
hermes statusShow agent, auth, and platform status.
hermes cronInspect and tick the cron scheduler.
hermes webhookManage dynamic webhook subscriptions for event-driven activation.
hermes doctorDiagnose config and dependency issues.
hermes configShow, edit, migrate, and query configuration files.
hermes pairingApprove or revoke messaging pairing codes.
hermes skillsBrowse, install, publish, audit, and configure skills.
hermes honchoManage Honcho cross-session memory integration.
hermes acpRun Hermes as an ACP server for editor integration.
hermes mcpManage MCP server configurations and run Hermes as an MCP server.
hermes pluginsManage Hermes Agent plugins (install, enable, disable, remove).
hermes toolsConfigure enabled tools per platform.
hermes sessionsBrowse, export, prune, rename, and delete sessions.
hermes insightsShow token/cost/activity analytics.
hermes clawOpenClaw migration helpers.
hermes profileManage profiles — multiple isolated Hermes instances.
hermes completionPrint shell completion scripts (bash/zsh).
hermes versionShow version information.
hermes updatePull latest code and reinstall dependencies.
hermes uninstallRemove Hermes from the system.

hermes chat

hermes chat [options]

Common options:

OptionDescription
-q, --query "..."One-shot, non-interactive prompt.
-m, --model <model>Override the model for this run.
-t, --toolsets <csv>Enable a comma-separated set of toolsets.
--provider <provider>Force a provider: auto, openrouter, nous, openai-codex, copilot-acp, copilot, anthropic, huggingface, zai, kimi-coding, minimax, minimax-cn, kilocode.
-s, --skills <name>Preload one or more skills for the session (can be repeated or comma-separated).
-v, --verboseVerbose output.
-Q, --quietProgrammatic mode: suppress banner/spinner/tool previews.
--resume <session> / --continue [name]Resume a session directly from chat.
--worktreeCreate an isolated git worktree for this run.
--checkpointsEnable filesystem checkpoints before destructive file changes.
--yoloSkip approval prompts.
--pass-session-idPass the session ID into the system prompt.
--source <tag>Session source tag for filtering (default: cli). Use tool for third-party integrations that should not appear in user session lists.

Examples:

hermes
hermes chat -q "Summarize the latest PRs"
hermes chat --provider openrouter --model anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6
hermes chat --toolsets web,terminal,skills
hermes chat --quiet -q "Return only JSON"
hermes chat --worktree -q "Review this repo and open a PR"

hermes model

Interactive provider + model selector.

hermes model

Use this when you want to:

  • switch default providers
  • log into OAuth-backed providers during model selection
  • pick from provider-specific model lists
  • configure a custom/self-hosted endpoint
  • save the new default into config

/model slash command (mid-session)

Switch models without leaving a session:

/model                              # Show current model and available options
/model claude-sonnet-4 # Switch model (auto-detects provider)
/model zai:glm-5 # Switch provider and model
/model custom:qwen-2.5 # Use model on your custom endpoint
/model custom # Auto-detect model from custom endpoint
/model custom:local:qwen-2.5 # Use a named custom provider
/model openrouter:anthropic/claude-sonnet-4 # Switch back to cloud

Provider and base URL changes are persisted to config.yaml automatically. When switching away from a custom endpoint, the stale base URL is cleared to prevent it leaking into other providers.

hermes gateway

hermes gateway <subcommand>

Subcommands:

SubcommandDescription
runRun the gateway in the foreground.
startStart the installed gateway service.
stopStop the service.
restartRestart the service.
statusShow service status.
installInstall as a user service (systemd on Linux, launchd on macOS).
uninstallRemove the installed service.
setupInteractive messaging-platform setup.

hermes setup

hermes setup [model|terminal|gateway|tools|agent] [--non-interactive] [--reset]

Use the full wizard or jump into one section:

SectionDescription
modelProvider and model setup.
terminalTerminal backend and sandbox setup.
gatewayMessaging platform setup.
toolsEnable/disable tools per platform.
agentAgent behavior settings.

Options:

OptionDescription
--non-interactiveUse defaults / environment values without prompts.
--resetReset configuration to defaults before setup.

hermes whatsapp

hermes whatsapp

Runs the WhatsApp pairing/setup flow, including mode selection and QR-code pairing.

hermes login / hermes logout

hermes login [--provider nous|openai-codex] [--portal-url ...] [--inference-url ...]
hermes logout [--provider nous|openai-codex]

login supports:

  • Nous Portal OAuth/device flow
  • OpenAI Codex OAuth/device flow

Useful options for login:

  • --no-browser
  • --timeout <seconds>
  • --ca-bundle <pem>
  • --insecure

hermes auth

Manage credential pools for same-provider key rotation. See Credential Pools for full documentation.

hermes auth                                              # Interactive wizard
hermes auth list # Show all pools
hermes auth list openrouter # Show specific provider
hermes auth add openrouter --api-key sk-or-v1-xxx # Add API key
hermes auth add anthropic --type oauth # Add OAuth credential
hermes auth remove openrouter 2 # Remove by index
hermes auth reset openrouter # Clear cooldowns

Subcommands: add, list, remove, reset. When called with no subcommand, launches the interactive management wizard.

hermes status

hermes status [--all] [--deep]
OptionDescription
--allShow all details in a shareable redacted format.
--deepRun deeper checks that may take longer.

hermes cron

hermes cron <list|create|edit|pause|resume|run|remove|status|tick>
SubcommandDescription
listShow scheduled jobs.
create / addCreate a scheduled job from a prompt, optionally attaching one or more skills via repeated --skill.
editUpdate a job's schedule, prompt, name, delivery, repeat count, or attached skills. Supports --clear-skills, --add-skill, and --remove-skill.
pausePause a job without deleting it.
resumeResume a paused job and compute its next future run.
runTrigger a job on the next scheduler tick.
removeDelete a scheduled job.
statusCheck whether the cron scheduler is running.
tickRun due jobs once and exit.

hermes webhook

hermes webhook <subscribe|list|remove|test>

Manage dynamic webhook subscriptions for event-driven agent activation. Requires the webhook platform to be enabled in config — if not configured, prints setup instructions.

SubcommandDescription
subscribe / addCreate a webhook route. Returns the URL and HMAC secret to configure on your service.
list / lsShow all agent-created subscriptions.
remove / rmDelete a dynamic subscription. Static routes from config.yaml are not affected.
testSend a test POST to verify a subscription is working.

hermes webhook subscribe

hermes webhook subscribe <name> [options]
OptionDescription
--promptPrompt template with {dot.notation} payload references.
--eventsComma-separated event types to accept (e.g. issues,pull_request). Empty = all.
--descriptionHuman-readable description.
--skillsComma-separated skill names to load for the agent run.
--deliverDelivery target: log (default), telegram, discord, slack, github_comment.
--deliver-chat-idTarget chat/channel ID for cross-platform delivery.
--secretCustom HMAC secret. Auto-generated if omitted.

Subscriptions persist to ~/.hermes/webhook_subscriptions.json and are hot-reloaded by the webhook adapter without a gateway restart.

hermes doctor

hermes doctor [--fix]
OptionDescription
--fixAttempt automatic repairs where possible.

hermes config

hermes config <subcommand>

Subcommands:

SubcommandDescription
showShow current config values.
editOpen config.yaml in your editor.
set <key> <value>Set a config value.
pathPrint the config file path.
env-pathPrint the .env file path.
checkCheck for missing or stale config.
migrateAdd newly introduced options interactively.

hermes pairing

hermes pairing <list|approve|revoke|clear-pending>
SubcommandDescription
listShow pending and approved users.
approve <platform> <code>Approve a pairing code.
revoke <platform> <user-id>Revoke a user's access.
clear-pendingClear pending pairing codes.

hermes skills

hermes skills <subcommand>

Subcommands:

SubcommandDescription
browsePaginated browser for skill registries.
searchSearch skill registries.
installInstall a skill.
inspectPreview a skill without installing it.
listList installed skills.
checkCheck installed hub skills for upstream updates.
updateReinstall hub skills with upstream changes when available.
auditRe-scan installed hub skills.
uninstallRemove a hub-installed skill.
publishPublish a skill to a registry.
snapshotExport/import skill configurations.
tapManage custom skill sources.
configInteractive enable/disable configuration for skills by platform.

Common examples:

hermes skills browse
hermes skills browse --source official
hermes skills search react --source skills-sh
hermes skills search https://mintlify.com/docs --source well-known
hermes skills inspect official/security/1password
hermes skills inspect skills-sh/vercel-labs/json-render/json-render-react
hermes skills install official/migration/openclaw-migration
hermes skills install skills-sh/anthropics/skills/pdf --force
hermes skills check
hermes skills update
hermes skills config

Notes:

  • --force can override non-dangerous policy blocks for third-party/community skills.
  • --force does not override a dangerous scan verdict.
  • --source skills-sh searches the public skills.sh directory.
  • --source well-known lets you point Hermes at a site exposing /.well-known/skills/index.json.

hermes honcho

hermes honcho <subcommand>

Subcommands:

SubcommandDescription
setupInteractive Honcho setup wizard.
statusShow current Honcho config and connection status.
sessionsList known Honcho session mappings.
mapMap the current directory to a Honcho session name.
peerShow or update peer names and dialectic reasoning level.
modeShow or set memory mode: hybrid, honcho, or local.
tokensShow or set token budgets for context and dialectic.
identitySeed or show the AI peer identity representation.
migrateMigration guide from openclaw-honcho to Hermes Honcho.

hermes acp

hermes acp

Starts Hermes as an ACP (Agent Client Protocol) stdio server for editor integration.

Related entrypoints:

hermes-acp
python -m acp_adapter

Install support first:

pip install -e '.[acp]'

See ACP Editor Integration and ACP Internals.

hermes mcp

hermes mcp <subcommand>

Manage MCP (Model Context Protocol) server configurations and run Hermes as an MCP server.

SubcommandDescription
serve [-v|--verbose]Run Hermes as an MCP server — expose conversations to other agents.
add <name> [--url URL] [--command CMD] [--args ...] [--auth oauth|header]Add an MCP server with automatic tool discovery.
remove <name> (alias: rm)Remove an MCP server from config.
list (alias: ls)List configured MCP servers.
test <name>Test connection to an MCP server.
configure <name> (alias: config)Toggle tool selection for a server.

See MCP Config Reference, Use MCP with Hermes, and MCP Server Mode.

hermes plugins

hermes plugins [subcommand]

Manage Hermes Agent plugins. Running hermes plugins with no subcommand launches an interactive curses checklist to enable/disable installed plugins.

SubcommandDescription
(none)Interactive toggle UI — enable/disable plugins with arrow keys and space.
install <identifier> [--force]Install a plugin from a Git URL or owner/repo.
update <name>Pull latest changes for an installed plugin.
remove <name> (aliases: rm, uninstall)Remove an installed plugin.
enable <name>Enable a disabled plugin.
disable <name>Disable a plugin without removing it.
list (alias: ls)List installed plugins with enabled/disabled status.

Disabled plugins are stored in config.yaml under plugins.disabled and skipped during loading.

See Plugins and Build a Hermes Plugin.

hermes tools

hermes tools [--summary]
OptionDescription
--summaryPrint the current enabled-tools summary and exit.

Without --summary, this launches the interactive per-platform tool configuration UI.

hermes sessions

hermes sessions <subcommand>

Subcommands:

SubcommandDescription
listList recent sessions.
browseInteractive session picker with search and resume.
export <output> [--session-id ID]Export sessions to JSONL.
delete <session-id>Delete one session.
pruneDelete old sessions.
statsShow session-store statistics.
rename <session-id> <title>Set or change a session title.

hermes insights

hermes insights [--days N] [--source platform]
OptionDescription
--days <n>Analyze the last n days (default: 30).
--source <platform>Filter by source such as cli, telegram, or discord.

hermes claw

hermes claw migrate [options]

Migrate your OpenClaw setup to Hermes. Reads from ~/.openclaw (or a custom path) and writes to ~/.hermes. Automatically detects legacy directory names (~/.clawdbot, ~/.moldbot) and config filenames (clawdbot.json, moldbot.json).

OptionDescription
--dry-runPreview what would be migrated without writing anything.
--preset <name>Migration preset: full (default, includes secrets) or user-data (excludes API keys).
--overwriteOverwrite existing Hermes files on conflicts (default: skip).
--migrate-secretsInclude API keys in migration (enabled by default with --preset full).
--source <path>Custom OpenClaw directory (default: ~/.openclaw).
--workspace-target <path>Target directory for workspace instructions (AGENTS.md).
--skill-conflict <mode>Handle skill name collisions: skip (default), overwrite, or rename.
--yesSkip the confirmation prompt.

What gets migrated

The migration covers 30+ categories across persona, memory, skills, model providers, messaging platforms, agent behavior, session policies, MCP servers, TTS, and more. Items are either directly imported into Hermes equivalents or archived for manual review.

Directly imported: SOUL.md, MEMORY.md, USER.md, AGENTS.md, skills (4 source directories), default model, custom providers, MCP servers, messaging platform tokens and allowlists (Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Mattermost), agent defaults (reasoning effort, compression, human delay, timezone, sandbox), session reset policies, approval rules, TTS config, browser settings, tool settings, exec timeout, command allowlist, gateway config, and API keys from 3 sources.

Archived for manual review: Cron jobs, plugins, hooks/webhooks, memory backend (QMD), skills registry config, UI/identity, logging, multi-agent setup, channel bindings, IDENTITY.md, TOOLS.md, HEARTBEAT.md, BOOTSTRAP.md.

API key resolution checks three sources in priority order: config values → ~/.openclaw/.envauth-profiles.json. All token fields handle plain strings, env templates (${VAR}), and SecretRef objects.

For the complete config key mapping, SecretRef handling details, and post-migration checklist, see the full migration guide.

Examples

# Preview what would be migrated
hermes claw migrate --dry-run

# Full migration including API keys
hermes claw migrate --preset full

# Migrate user data only (no secrets), overwrite conflicts
hermes claw migrate --preset user-data --overwrite

# Migrate from a custom OpenClaw path
hermes claw migrate --source /home/user/old-openclaw

hermes profile

hermes profile <subcommand>

Manage profiles — multiple isolated Hermes instances, each with its own config, sessions, skills, and home directory.

SubcommandDescription
listList all profiles.
use <name>Set a sticky default profile.
create <name> [--clone] [--no-alias]Create a new profile. --clone copies config, .env, and SOUL.md from the active profile.
delete <name> [-y]Delete a profile.
show <name>Show profile details (home directory, config, etc.).
alias <name> [--remove] [--name NAME]Manage wrapper scripts for quick profile access.
rename <old> <new>Rename a profile.
export <name> [-o FILE]Export a profile to a .tar.gz archive.
import <archive> [--name NAME]Import a profile from a .tar.gz archive.

Examples:

hermes profile list
hermes profile create work --clone
hermes profile use work
hermes profile alias work --name h-work
hermes profile export work -o work-backup.tar.gz
hermes profile import work-backup.tar.gz --name restored
hermes -p work chat -q "Hello from work profile"

hermes completion

hermes completion [bash|zsh]

Print a shell completion script to stdout. Source the output in your shell profile for tab-completion of Hermes commands, subcommands, and profile names.

Examples:

# Bash
hermes completion bash >> ~/.bashrc

# Zsh
hermes completion zsh >> ~/.zshrc

Maintenance commands

CommandDescription
hermes versionPrint version information.
hermes updatePull latest changes and reinstall dependencies.
hermes uninstall [--full] [--yes]Remove Hermes, optionally deleting all config/data.

See also