std::stof, std::stod, std::stold
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< cpp | string | basic string
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Elemento definito nell'header <string>
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float stof( const std::string& str, size_t *pos = 0 ); |
(1) | (dal C++11) |
double stod( const std::string& str, size_t *pos = 0 ); |
(2) | (dal C++11) |
long double stold( const std::string& str, size_t *pos = 0 ); |
(3) | (dal C++11) |
Interpreta un valore in virgola mobile in un
str
stringa. Original:
Interprets a floating point value in a string
str
. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Funzione scarta eventuali spazi bianchi (come determinato dal std::isspace()) fino al primo carattere non-spazio si trova. Poi ci vuole come numero possibile di caratteri in modo da formare una valida rappresentazione in virgola mobile e li converte in valore in virgola mobile. Il valore di virgola mobile valido può essere uno dei seguenti:
Original:
Function discards any whitespace characters (as determined by std::isspace()) until first non-whitespace character is found. Then it takes as many characters as possible to form a valid floating point representation and converts them to floating point value. The valid floating point value can be one of the following:
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- espressione decimale in virgola mobile. Si compone delle seguenti parti:Original:decimal floating point expression. It consists of the following parts:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- (opzionale) più o segno menoOriginal:(opzionale) plus or minus signThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - sequenza non vuota di cifre decimali eventualmente contenenti un carattere punto decimale (definisce significante)Original:nonempty sequence of decimal digits optionally containing a decimal point character (defines significand)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - (opzionale)
e
oE
seguito con meno opzionali o segno più e la sequenza non vuota di cifre decimali (definisce esponente)Original:(opzionale)e
orE
followed with optional minus or plus sign and nonempty sequence of decimal digits (defines exponent)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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-
- binario espressione virgola mobile. Si compone delle seguenti parti:Original:binary floating point expression. It consists of the following parts:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- (opzionale) più o segno menoOriginal:(opzionale) plus or minus signThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. -
0x
or0X
- sequenza non vuota di cifre esadecimali eventualmente contenenti un carattere punto decimale (definisce significante)Original:nonempty sequence of hexadecimal digits optionally containing a decimal point character (defines significand)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - (opzionale)
p
oP
seguito con meno opzionali o segno più e la sequenza non vuota di cifre esadecimali (definisce esponente)Original:(opzionale)p
orP
followed with optional minus or plus sign and nonempty sequence of hexadecimal digits (defines exponent)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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-
- infinito espressione. Si compone delle seguenti parti:Original:infinity expression. It consists of the following parts:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- (opzionale) più o segno menoOriginal:(opzionale) plus or minus signThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. -
INF
oINFINITY
ignorando casoOriginal:INF
orINFINITY
ignoring caseThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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-
- not-a-numero di espressione. Si compone delle seguenti parti:Original:not-a-number expression. It consists of the following parts:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- (opzionale) più o segno menoOriginal:(opzionale) plus or minus signThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. -
NAN
oNAN(
char_sequence)
ignorando caso della parteNAN
. Char_sequence' può contenere solo caratteri alfanumerici. Il risultato è un tranquillo punto di valore NaN mobile.Original:NAN
orNAN(
char_sequence)
ignoring case of theNAN
part. char_sequence can only contain alphanumeric characters. The result is a quiet NaN floating point value.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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-
L'indice del primo carattere non convertito viene memorizzato in
pos
. Se NULL viene passato come pos
, viene ignorato.Original:
The index of the first unconverted character is stored in
pos
. If NULL is passed as pos
, it is ignored.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Indice |
[modifica] Parametri
str | - | la stringa da convertire
Original: the string to convert The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
pos | - | indirizzo di integer per memorizzare l'indice del primo carattere non convertito
Original: address of integer to store the index of the first unconverted character The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[modifica] Valore di ritorno
La stringa convertita nel tipo specificato in virgola mobile.
Original:
The string converted to the specified floating point type.
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[modifica] Eccezioni
std::invalid_argument se la conversione non può essere eseguita
Original:
std::invalid_argument if no conversion could be performed
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std::out_of_range se il valore convertito cadere fuori del campo del tipo di risultato.
Original:
std::out_of_range if the converted value would fall out of the range of the result type.
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[modifica] Vedi anche
(C++11) (C++11) (C++11) |
converte una stringa in un intero con segno (funzione) |
(C++11) (C++11) |
converte una stringa in un intero senza segno (funzione) |