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Consider the two-dimensional Ashkin-Teller model on the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with Hamiltonian:

$$ H = - \sum_{\langle i,j \rangle} \left[ K \sigma_i \sigma_j + K \tau_i \tau_j + k \sigma_i \sigma_j \tau_i \tau_j \right], $$

where $\sigma_i, \tau_i \in \{+1, -1\}$ are Ising spin variables at each lattice site $i$, and the sum runs over nearest-neighbor pairs $\langle i,j \rangle$.

Prove that for the antiferromagnetic regime, specifically when $k < 0$ and $|k| > 2|K|$, there is no percolation of any spin configuration in the thermodynamic limit.

I was considering a transformation of the spin variables that maps the antiferromagnetic model to a ferromagnetic model with different coupling parameters. Alsi I was exploring the use of correlation inequalities, such as the FKG inequality (if applicable) or other relevant inequalities, to bound the probability of percolation.

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  • $\begingroup$ Are you after a rigorous approach? If not, which the phrasing suggests to me, then physics.stackexchange.com might be a better place to ask $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 15, 2024 at 19:31

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