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Unanswered Questions

1,259 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
51 votes
0 answers
3k views

Concerning proofs from the axiom of choice that ℝ³ admits surprising geometrical decompositions: Can we prove there is no Borel decomposition?

This question follows up on a comment I made on Joseph O'Rourke's recent question, one of several questions here on mathoverflow concerning surprising geometric partitions of space using the axiom of ...
44 votes
0 answers
1k views

A kaleidoscopic coloring of the plane

Problem. Is there a partition $\mathbb R^2=A\sqcup B$ of the Euclidean plane into two Lebesgue measurable sets such that for any disk $D$ of the unit radius we get $\lambda(A\cap D)=\lambda(B\cap D)=\...
34 votes
0 answers
3k views

Isometric embeddings of finite subsets of $\ell_2$ into infinite-dimensional Banach spaces

Question: Does there exist a finite subset $F$ of $\ell_2$ and an infinite-dimensional Banach space $X$ such that $F$ does not admit an isometric embedding into $X$? There are some results of the ...
32 votes
2 answers
2k views

Tiling of the plane with manholes

Some shapes, such as the disk or the Releaux triangle can be used as manholes, that is, it is a curve of constant width. (The width between two parallel tangents to the curve are independent of the ...
30 votes
0 answers
2k views

Curves on potatoes

On twitter recently, Robin Houston brought up this problem from a mathematical puzzle book of Peter Winkler: The puzzle is attributed to the book "The mathemagician and pied puzzler", and ...
30 votes
0 answers
822 views

Is there an Ehrhart polynomial for Gaussian integers

Let $N$ be a positive integer and let $P \subset \mathbb{C}$ be a polygon whose vertices are of the form $(a_1+b_1 i)/N$, $(a_2+b_2 i)/N$, ..., $(a_r+b_r i)/N$, with $a_j + b_j i$ being various ...
28 votes
0 answers
615 views

Can every 3-dimensional convex body be trapped in a tetrahedral cage?

Can every 3-dimensional convex body be trapped in a tetrahedral cage? Although the question is fairly unambiguous, I give all relevant definitions: $\bullet$ A subset $C$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is an $n$-...
28 votes
0 answers
909 views

Blocking light with mirrored convex objects

There is a long-unsolved problem posed by Janos Pach, sometimes known as the enchanted forest problem, which asks if it is possible to block a point light source in the plane from reaching infinity by ...
27 votes
0 answers
425 views

Can 4-space be partitioned into Klein bottles?

It is known that $\mathbb{R}^3$ can be partitioned into disjoint circles, or into disjoint unit circles, or into congruent copies of a real-analytic curve (Is it possible to partition $\mathbb R^3$ ...
24 votes
0 answers
869 views

Snakes on a plane

A sleeping bag for a baby snake in $d$ dimensions (no, really) is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ which can cover (via translation and rotation) every (piecewise-smooth for concreteness) curve of unit ...
23 votes
0 answers
482 views

What is the covering density of a very thin annulus? Is it $\frac{\pi\sqrt{51\sqrt{17}-107}}{16}$?

Take some very small $\epsilon>0$, and consider the annulus/ring given by the set $\{(r,\theta)\ |\ 1-\epsilon\le r\le1\}\subset \mathbb{R}^2$. We wish to place translated copies of this annulus ...
23 votes
0 answers
2k views

Boundaries of noncompact contractible manifolds

It is known that a manifold $B$ bounds a compact contractible topological manifold if and only if $B$ is a homology sphere. The "only if" direction follows by excising a small ball in the interior of ...
22 votes
0 answers
364 views

The "stained glass window problem": Draw many random chords in a circle; which kind of polygon ($3$-gon, $4$-gon, etc.) occupies the most total area?

Draw $n$ random chords in a circle, where each chord connects two independent uniformly random points on the circle. As $n\to\infty$, which kind of polygon (triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon, etc.) ...
19 votes
0 answers
921 views

I found a (probably new) family of real analytic closed Bezier-like curves; is it publishable?

Given $n$ distinct points $\mathbf{x} = (\mathbf{x}_1, \ldots, \mathbf{x}_n)$ in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$, I associate a real analytic map: $f_{\mathbf{x}}: S^1 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ with the following ...
19 votes
0 answers
687 views

"Japanese Theorem" on cyclic polygons: Higher-dimensional generalizations?

A beautiful theorem known as the Japanese Theorem (Wikipedia, MathWorld) says that, no matter how one triangulates a cyclic (inscribed in a circle) polygon, the sum of the radii of the incircles is ...

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