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A puzzle related to mathematical facts and objects, whose solution needs mathematical arguments. General mathematics questions are off-topic but can be asked on Mathematics Stack Exchange.

13 votes

Which parent should you start playing against?

Mary should play her first game against To prove this, notice that if $n$ were even, For the case presented in the puzzle, with $n$ odd:
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2 votes
Accepted

At what point will the logicians reach their final answer?

This was inspired by AxiomaticSystem's answer. Though the axiom of choice is popular among logicians planning to perform a supertask, I won't actually need it here. The earliest round at which the gam …
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5 votes
Accepted

Missing Game Archive 1 - What was the number?

The value of N is Reasoning: The guesses with missing digits were:
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7 votes
Accepted

Can I divide the candies among the kids so that everyone is happy?

This is You can use the following strategy: Why this works:
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1 vote

Prisoners and warden game, again?

I can almost prove that a lower bound is Conditional on this statement which is reasonable, but I have not been able to prove: If that statement is assumed, we can renumber if necessary so that It …
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6 votes
Accepted

Another “divide the candies” puzzle

Can you always divide the candies so that both kids are happy? Proof:
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5 votes

Fewest number of prisoners needed

I have a solution that uses The idea is similar to isaacg's solution, but in a different setting. This works because
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10 votes
Accepted

Arithmetic-progression-free Latin squares

Alex's answer gives a set of values of $n$ for which an AP-free Latin square exists, namely In fact, no other values of $n$ can work:
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13 votes

Connect the Dots: The Sharpest Path Wins

These feel like they should be optimal, but I'm not sure how to prove it. 1×n 3×n, n≥3 odd m×n, both ≥5 odd m×n, at least one even
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5 votes
Accepted

Moving water by repeated equilibration

Pranay's answer To prove this, we first note that any strategy worth considering is equivalent to a list of pairs of tanks to equilibrate. We will further assume that this list is finite: any infini …
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