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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
CreateSearchIndex
  • See Also
    • AddToSearchIndex
    • SearchIndexObject
    • TextSearch
    • SearchIndices
    • DeleteSearchIndex
    • UpdateSearchIndex
    • FileNames
    • FileSystemMap
  • Related Guides
    • Text Search
    • See Also
      • AddToSearchIndex
      • SearchIndexObject
      • TextSearch
      • SearchIndices
      • DeleteSearchIndex
      • UpdateSearchIndex
      • FileNames
      • FileSystemMap
    • Related Guides
      • Text Search

CreateSearchIndex[dir]

creates a search index from all files in the directory dir and its subdirectories.

CreateSearchIndex[{source1,source2,…}]

creates a search index from all sources sourcei.

CreateSearchIndex[sources,"name"]

gives the search index the specified name.

CreateSearchIndex[]

creates an empty search index, which can be added to with AddToSearchIndex.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Options  
ContentFieldOptions  
DocumentWeightingRules  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • AddToSearchIndex
    • SearchIndexObject
    • TextSearch
    • SearchIndices
    • DeleteSearchIndex
    • UpdateSearchIndex
    • FileNames
    • FileSystemMap
  • Related Guides
    • Text Search
    • See Also
      • AddToSearchIndex
      • SearchIndexObject
      • TextSearch
      • SearchIndices
      • DeleteSearchIndex
      • UpdateSearchIndex
      • FileNames
      • FileSystemMap
    • Related Guides
      • Text Search

CreateSearchIndex

CreateSearchIndex[dir]

creates a search index from all files in the directory dir and its subdirectories.

CreateSearchIndex[{source1,source2,…}]

creates a search index from all sources sourcei.

CreateSearchIndex[sources,"name"]

gives the search index the specified name.

CreateSearchIndex[]

creates an empty search index, which can be added to with AddToSearchIndex.

Details and Options

  • CreateSearchIndex yields a SearchIndexObject.
  • Possible sources used in CreateSearchIndex include:
  • "file" or File[…]individual file
    "dir" or File[…]directory of files
    ContentObject[…]content with metadata
    {obj1,obj2,…}list of indexable objects
  • SearchIndices[] gives the list of search indices created by CreateSearchIndex.
  • CreateSearchIndex has the following options:
  • ContentFieldOptions Automaticoptions for handling fields in the content
    ContentLocationFunctionAutomaticfunction to determine how to locate content
    DocumentWeightingRules Noneweighting of documents based on the values of certain fields
    LanguageAutomaticwhat language to assume text is in
    MethodAutomaticwhat indexing method to use
    OverwriteTargetFalsewhether to allow overwriting an existing index
  • Possible settings for Method include "BM25" and "TFIDF".

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (2)

Create a search index from two files:

TextSearch searches in the index:

Create a search index from all files and subfolders in a folder:

Search the index:

Options  (2)

ContentFieldOptions  (1)

Set a weight of 2 for the "Keywords" field:

DocumentWeightingRules  (1)

Weight documents according to the value of a "Quality" field:

See Also

AddToSearchIndex  SearchIndexObject  TextSearch  SearchIndices  DeleteSearchIndex  UpdateSearchIndex  FileNames  FileSystemMap

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Text Search

History

Introduced in 2015 (10.2) | Updated in 2017 (11.1) ▪ 2019 (12.0)

Wolfram Research (2015), CreateSearchIndex, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CreateSearchIndex.html (updated 2019).

Text

Wolfram Research (2015), CreateSearchIndex, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CreateSearchIndex.html (updated 2019).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2015. "CreateSearchIndex." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2019. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CreateSearchIndex.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2015). CreateSearchIndex. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CreateSearchIndex.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_createsearchindex, author="Wolfram Research", title="{CreateSearchIndex}", year="2019", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CreateSearchIndex.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-March-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_createsearchindex, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={CreateSearchIndex}, year={2019}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CreateSearchIndex.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-March-2026]}

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