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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
VertexColors
  • See Also
    • VertexNormals
    • Style
    • RGBColor
  • Related Guides
    • 3D Graphics Options
    • Colors
    • Polygons
    • Polyhedra
    • See Also
      • VertexNormals
      • Style
      • RGBColor
    • Related Guides
      • 3D Graphics Options
      • Colors
      • Polygons
      • Polyhedra

VertexColors

is an option for graphics primitives which specifies the colors to assign to vertices.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Neat Examples  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • VertexNormals
    • Style
    • RGBColor
  • Related Guides
    • 3D Graphics Options
    • Colors
    • Polygons
    • Polyhedra
    • See Also
      • VertexNormals
      • Style
      • RGBColor
    • Related Guides
      • 3D Graphics Options
      • Colors
      • Polygons
      • Polyhedra

VertexColors

VertexColors

is an option for graphics primitives which specifies the colors to assign to vertices.

Details

  • VertexColors can be used with Polygon, Line, Tube, Point, and GraphicsComplex.
  • VertexColors->{col1,col2,…} specifies that color coli should be assigned to vertex i.
  • The interior of the polygon is colored by interpolating between the colors specified by VertexColors.
  • In 3D, settings for VertexColors can include any surface or material property, to be used with simulated lighting.
  • The colors coli for each vertex can be an explicit color directive such as GrayLevel[g] or RGBColor[r,g,b], or can have the following forms:
  • gGrayLevel[g]
    {g,a}GrayLevel[g,a]
    {r,g,b}RGBColor[r,g,b]
    {r,g,b,a}RGBColor[r,g,b,a]

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (9)

Specify vertex colors for 2D polygons:

Specify vertex colors for 3D polygons:

Specify vertex colors for 2D lines:

Specify vertex colors for 3D lines:

Specify vertex colors for tubes:

Specify vertex colors for 2D points:

Specify vertex colors for 3D points:

Opacity can be specified for each vertex as well:

Assign colors for shared vertices:

Scope  (1)

Some plot functions, such as ListPlot3D, support VertexColors:

Neat Examples  (2)

Create opacity gradients on 3D polygons:

Use an image from ExampleData:

Plot the dataset with vertex colors, simulating the texture:

See Also

VertexNormals  Style  RGBColor

Related Guides

    ▪
  • 3D Graphics Options
  • ▪
  • Colors
  • ▪
  • Polygons
  • ▪
  • Polyhedra

History

Introduced in 2007 (6.0) | Updated in 2008 (7.0)

Wolfram Research (2007), VertexColors, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexColors.html (updated 2008).

Text

Wolfram Research (2007), VertexColors, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexColors.html (updated 2008).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2007. "VertexColors." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2008. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexColors.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2007). VertexColors. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexColors.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_vertexcolors, author="Wolfram Research", title="{VertexColors}", year="2008", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexColors.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-March-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_vertexcolors, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={VertexColors}, year={2008}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/VertexColors.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-March-2026]}

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