287

Say you have the following text:

abc
123
abc
456
789
abc
abc

I want to remove all "abc" lines and just keep one. I don't mind sorting. The result should be like this:

abc
123
456
789
0

11 Answers 11

457

If the order of lines is not important

Sort lines alphabetically, if they aren't already, and perform these steps:
(based on this related question: How do I find and remove duplicate lines from a file using Regular Expressions?)

  1. Control+F

  2. Toggle "Replace mode"

  3. Toggle "Use Regular Expression" (the icon with the .* symbol)

  4. In the search field, type ^(.*)(\n\1)+$

  5. In the "replace with" field, type $1

  6. Click the Replace All button ("Replace All").

If the order of lines is important so you can't sort

In this case, either resort to a solution outside VS Code (see here), or - if your document is not very large and you don't mind spamming the Replace All button - follow the previous steps, but in steps 4 and 5, enter these:
(based on Remove specific duplicate lines without sorting)

Caution: Blocks for files with too many lines (1000+); may cause VS Code to crash; may introduce blank lines in some cases.

  • search: ((^[^\S$]*?(?=\S)(?:.*)+$)[\S\s]*?)^\2$(?:\n)?

  • replace with: $1

and then click the "Replace All" button as many times as there are duplicate occurrences.

You'll know it's enough when the line count stops decreasing when you click the button. Navigate to the last line of the document to keep an eye on that.

4
  • 17
    ((^[^\S\r\n]*?(?=\S)(?:.*)+$)[\S\s]*?)^\2$(?:\r?\n)? made my vscode crash.... I did a Find in one file 229 lines. :(
    – Hickory420
    Commented Jul 20, 2018 at 6:23
  • 1
    @Hickory420 I tested in my machine with 1000 lines (20-char long, random) and got no crash, but indeed a thread blocks with 100% cpu load for a few seconds at each pass. Yeah, this is hardly pratical for large files.
    – Marc.2377
    Commented Jul 20, 2018 at 9:00
  • @UrvahShabbir, an explanation for that piece of regex is given in the linked Q&A. Mine is only different in that the \r? bit from the other answer is not really necessary.
    – Marc.2377
    Commented Jun 15, 2020 at 22:07
  • 3
    It's crazy that we have to do something that complicated when it's a basic "edit > remove duplicates" in Sublime...
    – dhokas
    Commented Nov 16, 2020 at 14:27
357

As of Visual Studio Code 1.62 (released October 2021) there is a new command Delete Duplicate Lines. It deletes duplicate lines within a selection or the whole document.

There is no default keybinding for this command. If you want to set one, the command name is editor.action.removeDuplicateLines.

Delete Duplicate Lines


Here is a very interesting extension: Transformer

Features:

  • Unique Lines As New Document
  • Unique Lines

  • Align CSV
  • Align To Cursor
  • Compact CSV
  • Copy To New Document
  • Count Duplicate Lines As New Document
  • Encode / Decode
  • Filter Lines As New Document
  • Filter Lines
  • Join Lines
  • JSON String As Text
  • Lines As JSON String Array
  • Normalize Diacritical Marks
  • Randomize Lines
  • Randomize Selections
  • Reverse Lines
  • Reverse Selections
  • Rotate Backward Selections
  • Rotate Forward Selections
  • Select Highlights
  • Select Lines
  • Selection As JSON String
  • Sort Lines By Length
  • Sort Lines
  • Sort Selections
  • Split Lines After
  • Split Lines Before
  • Split Lines
  • Trim Lines
  • Trim Selections

Unique Lines

Removes duplicate lines from the document Operates on selection or current block if no selection

Unique Lines As New Document

Unique lines are opened in a new document Operates on selection or current block if no selection

I haven't played with it much besides the "Unique Lines" command but it seems quite nicely done (including attempting a macro recorder!).

7
  • 1
    @ArenCambre I see Delete Duplicate Lines: editor.action.removeDuplicateLines in the Keyboard Shortcuts. They forgot to do what they need to do to get it into the Command Palette or a regression but it is there in the Keyboard Shortcuts and can be made into a keybinding as per usual. Did you check the Keyboard Shortcuts?
    – Mark
    Commented Jan 31, 2022 at 3:15
  • Mentioned in the .v1.62 Release Notes: code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_62.
    – Mark
    Commented Jan 31, 2022 at 3:28
  • It is there. My bad. I've deleted my original comment to prevent confusion. Commented Jan 31, 2022 at 14:06
  • @ArenCambre It should appear in the Command Palette as well, it does in the Insiders Build. So I assume that is fixed and will be there when another Stable is released shortly.
    – Mark
    Commented Jan 31, 2022 at 15:39
  • 3
    Thanks for mentioning "from a selection". I was wondering why nothing was happening… 😀
    – mpavey
    Commented Mar 17, 2023 at 15:36
55

To add to @Marc.2377 's reply.

If the order is important and you don't care that you just keep the last of the duplicate lines, simply search for the following regexp if you want to only remove duplicte non-empty lines

^(.+)\n(?=(?:.*\n)*?\1$)

If you also want to remove duplicate empty lines, use * instead of +

^(.*)\n(?=(?:.*\n)*?\1$)

and replace with nothing.

Screenshot of filled search-and-replace box

This will take a line and try to find ahead some more (maybe 0) lines followed by the exact same line taken. It will remove the taken line.

This is just a one-shot regex. No need to spam the replace button.

This now also takes the comment of @awk into account, in where the last line has to have a linefeed in order to be identified as a duplicate. This is no longer the case now by excluding the \n from the line to search and adding a $ to the line found.

9
  • 5
    Nice. I recommend ^(.+\n)(?=(?:.*\n)*?\1) instead because your regex removed an empty line where it wasn't expected to. Upvoted anyway.
    – Marc.2377
    Commented Mar 10, 2019 at 19:46
  • 2
    Good catch… OTOH: duplicate empty lines are also duplicates ;)
    – Skeeve
    Commented Mar 11, 2019 at 11:31
  • 2
    @Skeeve Come on, this just a little thanks for ur helpful answer & All for better community :)
    – Zaman
    Commented Jun 23, 2020 at 15:49
  • 3
    xxx(?=…) is a lookahead-match. So it makes sure that, whatever follows "xxx" matches "…", but does not advance the search. (?:…) is just a bracket which does not count in the bracket count. .*\n is a pattern for a (possibly empty) line. * means that there may be as several lines, even none. The ? after the asterisk (*) means that we want as few lines as possible. As \1 follows this expression the effect is that we look ahead for all the lines which do not match \1 until we find a line matching \1. I hope this makes it clear.
    – Skeeve
    Commented Jul 23, 2020 at 6:44
  • 2
    This answer worked for me. Just remember before search, to give an empty line at the very end, otherwise doesn’t catch the last line match
    – Ax_
    Commented Mar 21, 2022 at 3:24
33

I just had the same issue and found the Visual Studio Code package "Sort lines". See the Visual Studio Code market place for details (e.g. Sort lines).

This package has the option "Sorting lines (unique)", which did it for me. Take care of any white spaces at the beginning/end of lines. They influence whether lines are considered unique or not.

2
  • 2
    marketplace.visualstudio.com/… should also work.
    – kcpr
    Commented May 20, 2017 at 19:26
  • 1
    It seems like the extension no longer has the ability to remove duplicate entries. Combining it with the answer by @Marc-2377 seems to do the trick for me. Commented Oct 2, 2017 at 20:29
28

Install the DupChecker extension, hit F1, and type "Check Duplicates".

It will check for duplicates and ask if you want to remove them.

23

Try find and replace with a regular expression.

  • Find: ^(.+)((?:\r?\n.*)*)(?:\r?\n\1)$

  • Replace: $1$2

It is possible to introduce some variance in the first group.

0
5

If you don't mind some Vim in your VS Code. You can install Vim emulation plugin.

Then you can use vim commands

:sort u

It will sort lines and it will remove duplicates

4

To remove the duplicate lines in Visual Studio Code:

  1. Select entire the text.

  2. Press: Ctrl + Shift + P on Windows and Linux

    Command + Shift + P on macOS

  3. Type Delete Duplicate Lines and select the option. It will filtered the duplicate line and give it a unique text.

2

Sublime Text 3

It has blisteringly fast native permutation functions.

  • Edit > Permute Lines > Unique or ⇧⌘U, and
  • Edit > Permute Selections > Unique

Visual Studio Code is my daily driver. But, I keep Sublime Text on standby for these situations.

0
1

Sort Unique - native VS Code

For assigning <shift>-F5 keybinding for sorting uniquely selected text, add the following to the keybindings.json:

  {
    "key": "shift+f5",
    "command": "runCommands",
    "args": {"commands": ["editor.action.removeDuplicateLines",
                          "editor.action.sortLinesAscending"]}
  }
-3

Not actually in Visual Studio Code, but if it works, it works.

  1. Open a new Excel spreadsheet
  2. Paste the data into a column
  3. Go to the Data tab
  4. Select the column of data (if you haven't already)
  5. Click Remove Duplicates (somewhat in the middle of the bar)
  6. Click OK to remove duplicates.

It is not the best answer, as you specified Visual Studio Code, but as I said: If it works, it works :)

1
  • You could make it more relevant by providing a script that can be called directly from Visual Studio Code. In order words, automates this process. I don't know if it is possible, but a script that would invoke Excel through its exposed COM interfaces. This would make this answer much more valuable as it would be an example of leveraging other applications to do neat stuff. Commented Jun 9, 2020 at 12:42

Start asking to get answers

Find the answer to your question by asking.

Ask question

Explore related questions

See similar questions with these tags.