Overview
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Bihar is a state located in eastern India that is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and diverse demographic profile. Understanding Bihar GK (General Knowledge) is essential for anyone who wants to gain a deeper appreciation of the state's character and its people. Bihar GK encompasses a wide range of topics, including the state's history, geography, culture, economy, politics, education, sports, and entertainment. In this article, we will provide an introduction to Bihar GK, how to understand it, and its importance.
Bihar GK refers to the knowledge and information about the state of Bihar, including its history, geography, culture, economy, politics, education, sports, and entertainment. It encompasses a broad range of topics and disciplines that provide insights into the state's unique character and its people. Bihar GK is essential for anyone who wants to understand the state's past, present, and future.

To understand Bihar GK, one must explore a variety of sources, including books, articles, news reports, and other materials. It is also important to study Bihar GK in a systematic manner, which may include taking notes, using visual aids, and practicing with quizzes and tests. Here are some tips for understanding Bihar GK:
| Topics | PDF Link |
|---|---|
| Download Bihar Economy Notes PDF | Download Link |
| Get Free Bihar History Notes PDF | Download Link |
| Download Bihar Census PDF | Download Link |
| Download Bihar Geography Notes PDF | Download Link |
| Download Bihar Polity Notes PDF | Download PDF |

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Preparing for competitive exams like BPSC, Bihar Police, Railways, or other state-level tests requires a strong grip on Bihar General Knowledge. To help you, weтАЩve compiled the top 100 most important Bihar Special GK questions with updated answers (2025-ready). These cover history, geography, polity, economy, and current statistics of Bihar in a concise exam-oriented format.
| S.No | Question | Answer |
| 1 | When was Bihar formed? | 22 March 1912 |
| 2 | Which state was carved out of Bihar in 2000? | Jharkhand |
| 3 | Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar? | Sri Krishna Sinha |
| 4 | Who was the first Governor of Bihar? | H.E. Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha |
| 5 | Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Bihar? | Rabri Devi |
| 6 | Which ancient university was located in Nalanda, Bihar? | Nalanda University |
| 7 | Which Chinese traveler visited Nalanda University? | Hiuen Tsang |
| 8 | What was the old name of Bihar? |
Magadh
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| 9 | Which Mauryan emperor was born in Pataliputra? | Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka both |
| 10 | Which famous ruler of Bihar embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga war? | Ashoka |
| 11 | What is the capital of Bihar? | Patna |
| 12 | How many districts are there in Bihar? | 38 |
| 13 | Which river is called the lifeline of Bihar? | Ganga |
| 14 | Which is the largest district of Bihar by area? | West Champaran |
| 15 | Which is the smallest district of Bihar? | Sheohar |
| 16 | Which plateau is located in South Bihar? | Chota Nagpur Plateau |
| 17 | What is the official language of Bihar? | Hindi |
| 18 | Which river flows through Patna? | Ganga |
| 19 | Which is the highest point in Bihar? | Someshwar Fort (West Champaran) |
| 20 | What is the geographical area of Bihar? | 94,163 sq. km |
| 21 | How many Lok Sabha seats does Bihar have? | 40 |
| 22 | How many Rajya Sabha seats does Bihar have? | 16 |
| 23 | Who is known as the тАЬBihar KesariтАЭ? | Shri Krishna Sinha |
| 24 | Who was the first President of India from Bihar? | Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
| 25 | Who is called the тАЬMountain Man of BiharтАЭ? | Dashrath Manjhi |
| 26 | Which place in Bihar is known for Mahabodhi Temple? | Bodh Gaya |
| 27 | In which district is Vikramshila University located? | Bhagalpur |
| 28 | Where did Mahatma Gandhi start the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917? | Champaran |
| 29 | What is the literacy rate of Bihar (2011 Census)? | 61.80% |
| 30 | Which is the state animal of Bihar? | Gaur (Indian Bison) |
| 31 | Which is the state bird of Bihar? | House Sparrow |
| 32 | Which is the state tree of Bihar? | Peepal |
| 33 | Which is the state flower of Bihar? | Kachnar |
| 34 | Which is the longest river in Bihar? | Ganga |
| 35 | Which mineral is most found in Bihar? | Pyrite |
| 36 | Which thermal power station is located in Bihar? |
Kahalgaon Super Thermal Power Station, NTPC Barh, Barauni Thermal Power Station
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| 37 | Which airport is the busiest in Bihar? | Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna |
| 38 | What is the traditional folk dance of Bihar? | Jat-Jatin |
| 39 | Madhubani painting is also known as? | Mithila Painting |
| 40 | Which festival of Bihar is dedicated to the Sun God? | Chhath Puja |
| 41 | Which famous Hindi writer from Bihar wrote тАЬGodanтАЭ? | Munshi Premchand |
| 42 | Which leader is known as the тАЬSher-e-BiharтАЭ? | Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav |
| 43 | Who founded the Maurya dynasty? | Chandragupta Maurya |
| 44 | Who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty in Bihar? | Sri Gupta |
| 45 | Which Mughal emperor built the Grand Trunk Road that passes through Bihar? | Sher Shah Suri |
| 46 | Where is Sher Shah SuriтАЩs tomb located? | Sasaram |
| 47 | In which year was Patna University established? | 1917 |
| 48 | Which High Court serves Bihar? | Patna High Court |
| 49 | When was Patna High Court established? | 1916 |
| 50 | What is the population of Bihar as per 2025 Census? | 13.10 Crores |
| 51 | What is the rank of Bihar in terms of population in India? | 3rd |
| 52 | What is the sex ratio of Bihar (2011 Census)? | 918 females per 1000 males |
| 53 | What is the main occupation of BiharтАЩs population? | Agriculture |
| 54 | Which crop is known as the main crop of Bihar? | Rice |
| 55 | Which cash crop is widely grown in Bihar? | Sugarcane |
| 56 | Which fruit is Bihar famous for? | Litchi (Muzaffarpur) |
| 57 | Bihar shares its international border with which country? | Nepal |
| 58 | Which national park is located in Bihar? | Valmiki National Park |
| 59 | Which wildlife sanctuary in Bihar is famous for migratory birds? |
Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary and Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary
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| 60 | Who was the first Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar? | Anugrah Narayan Sinha |
| 61 | In which year was the Champaran Satyagraha launched? | 1917 |
| 62 | Who was the Viceroy of India during Champaran Satyagraha? | Lord Chelmsford |
| 63 | Which revolt of 1857 had major centers in Bihar? | Revolt of Sepoys in Patna, Danapur, and Arrah |
| 64 | Who led the 1857 revolt in Bihar at Arrah? | Veer Kunwar Singh |
| 65 | Veer Kunwar Singh was the Zamindar of which place? | Jagdishpur |
| 66 | Which river flows near Bodh Gaya? | Niranjana (Falgu) River |
| 67 | Where is Kaimur Hills located? | South-West Bihar |
| 68 | Which district is known as the тАЬRice Bowl of BiharтАЭ? | Rohtas |
| 69 | Who is the present Chief Minister of Bihar (2025)? | Nitish Kumar |
| 70 | Which political party has the symbol тАЬArrowтАЭ in Bihar? | Janata Dal (United) |
| 71 | Who is the current Governor of Bihar (2025)? | Arif Mohhamed Khan |
| 72 | Which freedom fighter from Bihar is called тАЬBihar VibhutiтАЭ? | Anugrah Narayan Sinha |
| 73 | What is the total number of assembly seats in Bihar? | 243 |
| 74 | Which city is known as the тАЬSilk CityтАЭ of Bihar? | Bhagalpur |
| 75 | Which city is known as the тАЬSweet CityтАЭ of Bihar? | Muzaffarpur (for litchi and sweets) |
| 76 | In which district is Rajgir located? | Nalanda |
| 77 | Rajgir was the capital of which ancient kingdom? | Magadha |
| 78 | Which Jain Tirthankara attained Nirvana in Bihar? | Lord Mahavira (Pawapuri) |
| 79 | Which Buddhist Council was held at Rajgir? | First Buddhist Council |
| 80 | Which river is known as the тАЬSorrow of BiharтАЭ? | Kosi River |
| 81 | Where is the headquarters of East Central Railway located in Bihar? | Hajipur |
| 82 | In which district is Valmiki Tiger Reserve located? | West Champaran |
| 83 | Which is the only Tiger Reserve in Bihar? | Valmiki Tiger Reserve |
| 84 | Which is the main hydroelectric project of Bihar? | Koshi Hydel Project |
| 85 | Which university in Bihar is named after Mahatma Gandhi? | Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari |
| 86 | Which city is famous for тАЬSikki ArtтАЭ in Bihar? | Madhubani |
| 87 | Which city of Bihar is known as the тАЬLand of EnlightenmentтАЭ? | Bodh Gaya |
| 88 | Which river is associated with the Son Barrage project? | Son River |
| 89 | Which industry is Barauni in Bihar famous for? | Oil Refinery |
| 90 | Which festival in Bihar is known as the festival of lights of Sita? | Sita Navami |
| 91 | Who was the first woman Governor of Bihar? | Ram Dulari Sinha |
| 92 | Which famous Hindi poet from Bihar is called тАЬRashtra KaviтАЭ? | Ramdhari Singh Dinkar |
| 93 | In which year was the Bihar Legislative Council formed? | 1912 |
| 94 | Which district is famous for тАЬMakhanasтАЭ (Fox Nuts)? | Darbhanga |
| 95 | Which airport serves Gaya? | Gaya International Airport |
| 96 | Which is the official script of the Maithili language? |
Tirhuta Script (Historically), Devnagri is also used now
|
| 97 | The revolt of 1857 in Bihar was led by whom? | Veer Kunwar Singh |
| 98 | In 2024, which district of Bihar was declared the stateтАЩs first тАЬHar Ghar JalтАЭ certified district? | Nalanda |
| 99 | What was the ancient capital of Magadh before Pataliputra? | Rajgir |
| 100 | Who was the first Chief Justice of Patna High Court? | Sir Edward Maynard Des Champs Chamier |
Bihar GK covers a wide range of topics that provide insights into the state's history, geography, culture, economy, politics, education, sports, and entertainment. Here are some of the topics covered in Bihar GK:
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| 30 | Soils in Bihar |
| 31 | Highest Mountain Peak In Bihar |
| 32 | Folk Music in Bihar |
Understanding Bihar GK is important for several reasons. Here are some of the benefits of knowing Bihar GK:
Several competitive exams in India require knowledge of Bihar GK as a part of their syllabus. These exams include the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC), Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC), and several other state-level exams. The questions in these exams cover various aspects of Bihar GK, such as history, geography, culture, economy, politics, and education.
Bihar General Knowledge is an important topic that is commonly asked in various competitive exams conducted in Bihar as well as other states of India. Some of the exams in which Bihar Static GK is asked are:
These are just some of the exams in which Bihar GK is asked. However, candidates are advised to go through the syllabus and exam pattern of each exam to know the exact topics and weightage of Bihar GK.
Bihar is a state with a rich history and culture, and gaining knowledge about the state's past and present is essential for anyone interested in it. Bihar GK books are an excellent way to gain comprehensive knowledge about the state's geography, history, politics, economy, and culture. The books offer an in-depth understanding of Bihar and its people, providing readers with the necessary knowledge to comprehend the state's significance.
Here's a tabled list of recommended Bihar Special Book:
|
Book Name |
Author |
Publishing House |
Highlights |
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"Bihar Samanya Gyan" |
Manoranjan Kumar Singh |
Arihant Publications Pvt Ltd |
This book provides comprehensive knowledge about Bihar's geography, history, politics, and economy. It includes essential facts and information about the state's culture, literature, and art. The book is suitable for competitive exam preparation and general knowledge. |
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"Bihar Darpan" |
Dr. Shailesh Kumar Singh |
Pariksha Vani Prakashan |
This book covers various topics like geography, history, politics, economy, culture, and art of Bihar. It is an excellent resource for competitive exams and general knowledge. The book is written in Hindi and is easy to understand. |
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"Bihar Lok Seva Aayog Samanya Gyan" |
Arihant Experts |
Arihant Publications Pvt Ltd |
This book is specially designed for aspirants appearing for the Bihar Public Service Commission exam. It covers the complete syllabus for the exam and includes previous years' solved papers. The book is written in Hindi and is easy to understand. |
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"Bihar Samanya Gyan 2022" |
Dr. R. P. Singh |
Lucent Publications |
This book covers the essential topics of Bihar's history, geography, politics, economy, culture, and art. It includes solved questions and practice sets, making it an excellent resource for competitive exams. The book is written in Hindi and is easy to understand. |
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"Bihar GK 2022" |
Disha Experts |
Disha Publications |
This book is a comprehensive guide to Bihar's history, geography, politics, economy, culture, and art. It includes solved questions and practice sets, making it an excellent resource for competitive exams. The book is written in English and is easy to understand. |
Bihar GK is a broad and fascinating topic that encompasses a wide range of subjects and disciplines. Understanding Bihar GK is essential for anyone who wants to gain a deeper appreciation of the state's culture, history, and people. By exploring the sources, studying systematically, and using mnemonic devices, one can gain a good understanding of Bihar GK. Knowing Bihar GK has several benefits, including helping in exams and interviews, and improving daily life experiences. With emerging trends and opportunities for learning and growth, the future of Bihar GK is promising.

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