Niyon

Neon, ₁₀Ne
Neon
Appearance	colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in an electric field
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Ne)
	20.1797±0.0006; 20.180±0.001 (pinaikli);
Neon sa talahanayang peryodiko
	fluorine ← neon → sodium
Atomikong bilang (Z)	10
Group	18
Period	2
Block	p-block
Electron configuration	[He] 2s2 2p6
Electrons per shell	2, 8
Physical properties
Phase at STP	gas
Melting point	24.56 K (−248.59 °C, −415.46 °F)
Boiling point	27.104 K (−246.046 °C, −410.883 °F)
Density (at STP)	0.9002 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)	1.207 g/cm3
Triple point	24.556 K, 43.37 kPa
Critical point	44.4918 K, 2.7686 MPa
Heat of fusion	0.335 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	1.71 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	20.79 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	0
Ionization energies	1st: 2080.7 kJ/mol ; 2nd: 3952.3 kJ/mol ; 3rd: 6122 kJ/mol ; (more) ;
Covalent radius	58 pm
Van der Waals radius	154 pm
	Mga linyang espektral ng neon
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordiyal
Crystal structure	face-centered cubic (fcc) (cF4)
Lattice constant	a = 453.77 pm (at triple point)
Thermal conductivity	49.1×10−3 W/(m⋅K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Molar magnetic susceptibility	−6.74×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)
Bulk modulus	654 GPa
Speed of sound	435 m/s (gas, at 0 °C)
CAS Number	7440-01-9
History
Prediction	William Ramsay (1897)
Discovery and first isolation	William Ramsay & Morris Travers (1898)
Isotopes of neon t; b;
	Kategorya: Neon; tingnan; usapan; baguhin; \| references

Ang neon ay isang elementong kimikal sa talahanayang peryodiko na sinasagisag ng simbolong Ne at nagtataglay ng atomikong bilang 10.

Mayroon din itong atomikong timbang na 20.183, punto ng pagkatunaw (MP o melting point) na 248.67 °C, punto ng pagkulo (BP o boiling point) na 245.95 °C, at V na 0.^[13] Bagaman isang napakakaraniwang elemento sa uniberso, bihira ito sa mundo. Isa itong hindi magalaw, walang-kulay, at hindi nakikitang gas sa pamantayang mga kalagayan o kundisyon. Nagbibigay ang neon ng kakaiba at natatanging mamula-mula o naranghalang katingkaran kapag dinaanan ng kuryente^[13] at kapag ginamit sa tubong Geissler o tubong pangdiskarga at mga lamparang neon (ilawang neon).^[14]^[15] pangkalakalan (commercial) na nakukuha ito mula sa hangin, kung saan natatagpuan ito sa maliliit o bakas na mga bilang. Ginagamit ito para sa mga ilaw ng neon ng lungsod.^[13] Nagmula ang salitang neon sa salitang Griyegong nangangahulugang "bago". Natuklasan ito nina William Ramsay (binabaybay ding William Ramsey^[13]) at Morris W. Travers noong 1898.^[13]

Hindi ito nagkakaroon ng reaksiyon at hindi sumasanib sa iba pang mga elemento,^[13] kaya't matatagpuan nag-iisa o nagsasarili lamang. Bagaman may katangiang maging mapula o narangha kapag dinaanan ng kuryente, umiilaw o nagliliwanag rin ito na may iba't ibang mga kulay. Dahil sa kalidad o katangiang ito ng neon, kaya ito ginagamit sa mga karatula.

Mga sanggunian

↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Neon" (sa wikang Ingles). CIAAW. 1985.
↑ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (sa wikang Ingles). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
↑ Hammond, C. R. (2000). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition (PDF). CRC press. p. 19. ISBN 0849304814.
↑ Preston-Thomas, H. (1990). "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)". Metrologia. 27 (1): 3–10. Bibcode:1990Metro..27....3P. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002.
1 2 Haynes, William M., pat. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (ika-92nd (na) labas). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.122. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.
↑ Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". in Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, pages 343–383. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.pub2
↑ Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9.
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., pat. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (ika-86th (na) labas). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
↑ Ramsay, William; Travers, Morris W. (1898). "On the Companions of Argon". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 63 (1): 437–440. doi:10.1098/rspl.1898.0057.
↑ "Neon: History". Softciências. Nakuha noong 2007-02-27.
↑ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Gaboy, Luciano L. Neon - Gabby's Dictionary: Praktikal na Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino ni Gabby/Gabby's Practical English-Filipino Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.
↑ Harold P Coyle (2001). Project STAR: The Universe in Your Hands. Kendall Hunt. ISBN 9780787267636.
↑ Kohtaro Kohmoto (1999). "Phosphors for lamps". Mula sa Shigeo Shionoya and William M. Yen (pat.). Phosphor Handbook. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849375606.

[1] "Standard Atomic Weights: Neon" (sa wikang Ingles). CIAAW. 1985.

[CIAAW2021-2] Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (sa wikang Ingles). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

[CRC-3] Hammond, C. R. (2000). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition (PDF). CRC press. p. 19. ISBN 0849304814.

[ITS90-4] Preston-Thomas, H. (1990). "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)". Metrologia. 27 (1): 3–10. Bibcode:1990Metro..27....3P. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002.

[b92-5] 1 2 Haynes, William M., pat. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (ika-92nd (na) labas). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.122. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.

[6] Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". in Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, pages 343–383. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.pub2

[Arblaster_2018-7] Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9.

[8] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., pat. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (ika-86th (na) labas). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[9] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

[10] Ramsay, William; Travers, Morris W. (1898). "On the Companions of Argon". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 63 (1): 437–440. doi:10.1098/rspl.1898.0057.

[11] "Neon: History". Softciências. Nakuha noong 2007-02-27.

[NUBASE2020-12] Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

[Gaboy-13] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gaboy, Luciano L. Neon - Gabby's Dictionary: Praktikal na Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino ni Gabby/Gabby's Practical English-Filipino Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.

[14] Harold P Coyle (2001). Project STAR: The Universe in Your Hands. Kendall Hunt. ISBN 9780787267636.

[15] Kohtaro Kohmoto (1999). "Phosphors for lamps". Mula sa Shigeo Shionoya and William M. Yen (pat.). Phosphor Handbook. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849375606.

[1]