Decoding antimicrobial resistance: unraveling molecular mechanisms and targeted strategies
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance poses a significant global health threat, necessitating innovative approaches for combatting it. This review explores various mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance observed in various strains of bacteria. We examine various strategies, including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), novel antimicrobial materials, drug delivery systems, vaccines, antibody therapies, and non-traditional antibiotic treatments. Through a comprehensive literature review, the efficacy and challenges of these strategies are evaluated. Findings reveal the potential of AMPs in combating resistance due to their unique mechanisms and lower propensity for resistance development. Additionally, novel drug delivery systems, such as nanoparticles, show promise in enhancing antibiotic efficacy and overcoming resistance mechanisms. Vaccines and antibody therapies offer preventive measures, although challenges exist in their development. Non-traditional antibiotic treatments, including CRISPR-Cas systems, present alternative approaches to combat resistance. Overall, this review underscores the importance of multifaceted strategies and coordinated global efforts to address antimicrobial resistance effectively.
- Publication:
-
Archives of Microbiology
- Pub Date:
- June 2024
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2024ArMic.206..280S
- Keywords:
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- Efflux pumps;
- Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs);
- Vaccines;
- Nanoparticles (NPs);
- CRISPR-Cas system;
- Target mimicry