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Created by
 Western Graphics
Last modified
 13 March, 2004

Sample Editors : Sound Designer

Overview When a small Santa Cruz based company developed the second version of its ground breaking sampler - the Emulator II, an even smaller company based a few miles down Highway 101 decided to forge ahead into developing new Mac software. The development of Sound Designer was a ground breaking innovation   which paved the way for todays ProTools Digital Audio Workstation. The close working relationship between the two companies means that an early version of Sound Designer is a highly desirable adiition to your vintahe Emulator or Emax.


fairlightSound Designer for Emulator II
The original Sound Designer software was developed for the revolutionary Emulator II in 1985. Peter and Evan saw the Fairlight CMI, and decided to emulate the computer based sample display but on the newly introduced Apple Mac computer. Sound Designer for E11 provides sample transfer to and from a Mac, waveform display, Emulator II front panel emulation and sample editing. Sound Designer files (both individual samples and a complete sample bank) can be stored onto the Mac hard drive or floppy drive.

      
Mac only software - launch price $995.

Sound Designer for Emax/etc. A different version of Sound Designer software was developed for each of the new samplers that entered the market in the mid 1980's. Each one attempting to be the leading alternative to the Emulator II. The following samplers have there own Sound Designer software:

  • E-mu Emax
  • Sequential Prophet
  • Akai S900
  • Korg DSS-1
  • Ensoniq Mirage

       Mac only software - launch price $995.

Sound Designer Universal In 1987 Digidesign took Sound Designer a stage further, by adding some new features, and by combining support for each individual sampler into one software version (1.5). At the same time some basic DSP facilities were added using the Mac's hardware (not a separate card). The software is also compatible with the internal Mac Nubus "Sound Accelerator" card from Digidesign, which provides dedicated DSP hardware (on a Motorola 56001 chip), and high quality audio outs (and audio ins via a separte remote ADC box).

The digital mixer in SD Universal provides a range of useful Digital Signal processing:

  • MIX - combine two sound files in any proportion
  • MERGE - Splice two samples together with a crossfade
  • GAIN CHANGE - normalise a sample, vary the gain
  • CROSSFADE LOOPING - crossfade within a loop
  • DIGITAL EQ - Peak and shelf equalization

Sound Designer Universal is undoubtably a better generic sample editor than the previous separate versions. However the inividual features that supported each sampler have been removed. So the very useful Emulator II Sample Bank transfer and front panel controls have gone. Universal supports the following samplers:

  • Akai S700/900/1000/X7000
  • Casio FZ-1/FZ-10M
  • Dynacord Add-1
  • E-mu Emax (non SE)
  • Ensoniq Mirage, EPS
  • Korg DSS-1/DSM-1
  • Oberheim DPX-1
  • Rolnas S10/S220/MKS100/S50/S550/S330
  • Sequential Prophet 2000/2002
  • Simmonds SDX
  • Yamaha TX18W
  • MIDI Sample Dump Standard


     Sound Designer Universal for Mac  ($395)
     Sound Designer Universal for Atari ($349)

Sound Designer II Digidesign continued to develop Sound Designer (version 2.x) with new DSP features and support for the later Audiomedia cards. Sound Designer II became the standard 2 channel editor on the Mac for most of the 1990's, until it was overtaken by the new G3 hardware and Avid's lack of interest in this market area. Version 2.82 was the last version made, however the sample drivers were removed in version 2.6 - making the later versions useless as a sample editor. The drivers were removed form the program because of timing considerations. The sampler drivers were written using a Mac II and standard 1MHz MIDI interface.  The resources needed to update the drivers and keep them current with significantly faster Macs and MIDI Interfaces, required a large amount of  resources.

    
Sound Designer SK for Mac ($595)

Mac Requirements (e.g. SD Universal)
Mac Plus, SE or II with 1MB of RAM and 800k of disk space and a MIDI interface (EII and Emax require a serial cable).


Sampler

Connection

Comments

Emulator II

RS422 Cable

OS 2.3 or higher
Boot PROM 2.1 or higher

Emax

RS422 Cable

OS 3.1 or higher, or SE

Oberheim DPX-1

MIDI Sample Dump

OS 1.5 or higher is needed

SP1200

MIDI Sample Dump

 

Users Manual       (xxxKB / xx pages)

 


Sound Designer File Format
All Sound Designer sound files are compatible, regardless of which sampler originally created the sound. When a sample is transfered into the Mac it is converted in 16-bit linear data format. Samples are reconverted to the original format when they transfered back to a sampler. Sound Designer Universal can therefore be used to port samples across different samplers. However the pitch may not always be the same, as sample rates vary between samplers.

DigiDesign History DigiDesign was founded in 1984 (as DigiDrums) by Peter Gotcher and Evan Brooks. The company began as a project to raise money for their band by selling the drum chips they had programmed for the new digital drum machines (such as the Drumulator and Oberheim DX). These EPROM chips sold by the 10,000's, and provided the new businessmen the capital to forge ahead into software and hardware design. Peter Goucher sold Digidesign to Avid in the 1990's and went on to become a famous silicon valley busines man. Here are some land mark events in Digidesign history.

1987 SoftSynth   Digidesign introduce additive and FM software synthesis for the Mac and Atari.

1988 Sound Tools I The original sound accelerator card for the Mac for stereo editing. An external two channel ADC box was linked to the internal NuBus card.

1989 Audiomedia I The first cost effective all in one 2-channel DSP card with analogue I/O for the Mac.a full size NuBus card with -10dB RCA analog outputs.

1991 Pro DECK/EDIT The pre-cursor to Pro Tools software for four channel recording and mixing.

1992 Pro Tools V2.0 The first Pro Tools software version and includes the first DAE (Digidesign Audio Engine);

1992 Audiomedia II A low cost card with digital and audio /O. A full size NuBus card with analog I/O on -10dB RCA  connectors; and S/PDIF digital in and out on coax connectors.

Digidesign Sound Tools II (full size NuBus card) 4 channels of I/O; +4dB XLR connectors; AES/EBU and S/PDIF digital I/O (discontinued - roughly $1000 used). This system includes the full size NuBus card and a 19" rackmount audio  interface for all connections