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Origin and history of asperate

asperate(v.)

"make rough," 1650s, from Latin asperatus, past participle of asperare "to roughen, make rough," figuratively "exasperate," from asper "rough" (see asperity). Related: Asperated; asperating.

asperate

also from 1650s

Entries linking to asperate

asperity(n.)

c. 1200, asprete "hardship," from Old French asperité "difficulty, painful situation, harsh treatment" (12c., Modern French âpreté), a figurative use, from Latin asperitatem (nominative asperitas) "roughness," from asper "rough, harsh," which is of unknown origin. The Latin adjective was used also of sour wine, bad weather, and hard times. The figurative meaning "harshness of feeling" in English is attested from 1660s; the literal sense of "roughness of surface" is from early 15c.

asperation(n.)

early 15c., asperacioun "harshness," from Latin asperationem (nominative asperatio), noun of action from past-participle stem of asperare "to roughen, make rough," figuratively "exasperate," from asper "rough" (see asperity). The meaning "a making rough" is 1721, a noun of action from asperate (v.).

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    leviathan
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    "the black liquor with which men write" [Johnson], mid-13c., inke, from Old French enche, encre "dark writing fluid" (12c.), earlier enque (11c.), originally enca, from a shortening of Late Latin encaustum, from Late Greek enkauston. This is the neuter of the past-participle adje
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    late 14c., "existing only in imagination, produced by (mental) fantasy," from Old French fantastique (14c.), from Medieval Latin fantasticus, from Late Latin phantasticus "imaginary," from Greek phantastikos "able to imagine," from phantazein "make visible" (middle voice phantaze

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