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Origin and history of priority

priority(n.)

late 14c., prioritie, "state of being earlier (than something else), prior occurrence or existence," from Old French priorite (14c.) and directly from Medieval Latin prioritatem (nominative prioritas) "fact or condition of being prior" (source also of Spanish prioridad), from Latin prior (see prior (adj.)).

From c. 1400 as "precedence in right, place, or rank." In 1897 Century Dictionary wrote "Priority is the state or fact of coming first in order of time; what little use it has beyond this meaning is only a figurative extension," but in 20c. the sense shifted toward "fact or condition of coming first in importance or requiring immediate attention; thing regarded as more important than another or others." Wycliffe (early 15c.) renders prioritas into (Middle) English as furtherhead.

also from late 14c.

Entries linking to priority

prior(adj.)

"earlier; preceding, as in order of time," 1714, from Latin prior "former, previous, first;" figuratively "superior, better;" as a noun "forefather; superior rank;" comparative of Old Latin pri "before" (from PIE *prai-, *prei-, from root *per- (1) "forward," hence "in front of, before, first"). Also used adverbially (with to), by 1706.

prioritize(v.)

"designate as worthy of priority," by 1967 in U.S. government jargon, apparently popularized during the 1972 U.S. presidential contest, from root of priority + -ize. "A word that at present sits uneasily in the language" [OED, 1989]. Related: Prioritized; prioritizing.

Sen. Pete Dominick (R-Colo.) claims that it took him and his staff almost six years (Dominick is up for election next year) just to learn "governmentalese." He notes words such as "generalizationable" and "prioritize" and other words constructed with liberal use of hyphens: "quasi-pseudo-anti-regionalism" and "multi-duplex-co-establishment." [Don MacLean, "Washington Watch" newspaper column, February, 1967]
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    priory
    .); priority (early 15c.) also was used in this sense, as were priorhede (early 15c.), priorate (c. 1400)....
    privilege
    "grant, commission" (recorded earlier in Old English, but as a Latin word), from Old French privilege "right, priority, privilege...
    place
    .; precedence, priority in rank or dignity; social status, position on some social scale;" from late 14c. as "inhabited place...
    guinea
    former British coin, 1660s, from Guinea, because the coins were first minted for British trade with Guinea (but soon in domestic use) and with gold from Africa. The original guinea was in use from 1663 to 1813....region along the west coast of Africa, presumably from an African w
    blue-blood
    1809 in reference to the blood that flows in the veins of the old and aristocratic families of Spain, translating Spanish sangre azul, claimed by certain families of Castile that held themselves uncontaminated by Moorish or Jewish admixture; the term probably is from the notion o
    celestial
    late 14c., "pertaining to the sky or the visible heavens; pertaining to the Christian or pagan heaven," from Old French celestial "celestial, heavenly, sky-blue," from Latin caelestis "heavenly, pertaining to the sky," from caelum "heaven, sky; abode of the gods; climate," which
    disaster
    "anything that befalls of ruinous or distressing nature; any unfortunate event," especially a sudden or great misfortune, 1590s, from French désastre (1560s), from Italian disastro, literally "ill-starred," from dis-, here merely pejorative, equivalent to English mis- "ill" (see
    mortgage
    late 14c., morgage, "a conveyance of property on condition as security for a loan or agreement," from Old French morgage (13c.), mort gaige, literally "dead pledge" (replaced in modern French by hypothèque), from mort "dead" (see mortal (adj.)) + gage "pledge" (see wage (n.)). So
    latch-key
    also latchkey, "a key to raise or draw back the latch of a door" and allow one to enter from outside, 1825, from latch (n.) + key (n.1). Latchkey child first recorded 1944, American English, in reference to children coming home from school while both parents are away at work. Ma
    stop
    Middle English stoppen, "obstruct (a passage) with a physical barrier; close up by filling, stuffing, or plugging," from Old English -stoppian (in forstoppian "to stop up, stifle"), a general West Germanic word, cognate with Old Saxon stuppon, West Frisian stopje, Middle Low Germ

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