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Origin and history of skip


skip(v.)

c. 1300, skippen, "spring lightly; go with a leap or bound; take light, dancing steps," also "jump over," probably from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse skopa "to take a run," from Proto-Germanic *skupan (source also of Old Swedish skuppa, dialectal Swedish skimpa, skopa "to skip, leap"). Related: Skipped; skipping.

The meaning "omit intervening parts (in reading or narrating), read over" is recorded from late 14c. Command skip it "drop the topic, overlook it" is by 1856.

The meaning "to bounce" is from mid-15c.; the sense of "cause to skip or bound," especially of a thrown thing, as a flat stone across water, etc. is from 1680s.

It is attested by mid-14c. as "to run, go, rush, flee," also "to make off, hasten away. To skip out "run out, flee" is by late 14c. (in Middle English it also meant "leap up, spring forth"). The modern transitive meaning "fail to attend" is attested by 1905, perhaps ultimately from skip school (attested by 1810).

Skipping rope "jumping a rope slackly held at both ends and in steady motion over one's head" attested by 1799; it was commonly done by boys as well as girls but by late 19c. was described as "a common amusement of young girls." [Century Dictionary, 1895]

also from c. 1300

skip(n.1)

early 15c., skippe, "a leap, a jump, a spring, a bound," from skip (v.). The meaning "a passing over or disregarding" is from 1650s.

also from early 15c.

skip(n.2)

"captain," short for skipper (n.1), by 1830, originally in sports jargon (curling).

Entries linking to skip


skipper(n.1)

"sea captain, master of a small trading or merchant vessel," late 14c. (late 12c. as a surname), from Middle Dutch scipper, from scip (see ship (n.)). In some instances perhaps from or influenced by cognate terms: Anglo-French eskipre, Old French eschipre, Old English scipere. Also compare English shipper, used from late 15c. to 17c. in the sense of "skipper." The transferred sense of "captain of a sporting team" is from 1830. Related: Skippership.

skipping(n.)

early 15c., "jumping, leaping, dancing," verbal noun from skip (v.). Related: Skippingly. Skipping rope "piece of rope with handles" is attested by 1802.

  • skimp
  • skipjack
  • skippable
  • See All Related Words (6)
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More to explore


cut
c. 1300, "to make, with an edged tool or instrument, an incision in; make incisions for the purpose of dividing into two or more parts; remove by means of a cutting instrument;" of an implement, "have a cutting edge," according to Middle English Compendium from a presumed Old Eng
hop
Old English hoppian "to spring, leap; to dance; to limp," from Proto-Germanic *hupnojan (source also of Old Norse hoppa "hop, skip," Dutch huppen, German hüpfen "to hop"). Transitive sense from 1791. Related: Hopped; hopping. Hopping-john "stew of bacon with rice and peas" attest
jump
1520s, "make a spring from the ground" (intransitive), a word with no apparent source in Old or Middle English, perhaps imitative (compare bump (v.)); another theory derives it from words in Gallo-Roman dialects of southwestern France (such as jumba "to rock, to balance, swing,"
ricochet
Of the thrown object, "to skip, rebound, bound by touching a flat surface and glancing off," by 1828....A native dialect word for "throw thin, flat stones so that they skip over the surface of water" is scud (1874)....
trip
late 14c., "tread or step lightly and nimbly, skip, dance, caper," from Old French triper "jump around, dance around, strike...with the feet" (12c.), from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch trippen "to skip, trip, hop; to stamp, trample," Low...
startle
c. 1300, stertelen, "move agitatedly, run to and fro" (intransitive), also "caper, romp, skip; leap, jump;" from Old English...
recoil
c. 1200, recoilen, transitive, "force back, drive back, beat back" (senses now archaic or obsolete); c. 1300, intransitive, "shrink back, retreat," from Old French reculer "to go back, give way, recede, retreat" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *reculare, from Latin re- "back" (see re-)
prod
1530s, "to poke with a stick," of uncertain origin; possibly [Barnhart, Century Dictionary] a variant of brod, from Middle English brodden "to goad," from Old Norse broddr "shaft, spike" (see brad), or perhaps imitative [OED]. Compare dialectal prog "pointed instrument for poking
drop
Middle English drope, from Old English dropa "a small, spherical mass of liquid," from Proto-Germanic *drupon (source also of Old Saxon dropo, Old Norse dropi, Dutch drop, Old High German tropfo, German Tropfen (n.)); see drop (v.). Sense of "minute quantity of anything, least po

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Dictionary entries near skip

  • skinnery
  • skinny
  • skinny-dipping
  • skint
  • skin-tight
  • skip
  • skipjack
  • skippable
  • skipper
  • skipping
  • skirl
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