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Origin and history of stagnate

stagnate(v.)

1660s, "cease to run or flow, be or become stagnant, stand without current," from Latin stagnatum, stagnatus, past participle of stagnare "to stagnate," from stagnatum "standing water, pond, swamp," perhaps from a PIE root *stag- "to seep drip" (source also of Greek stazein "to ooze, drip;" see stalactite). The figurative sense of "cease to be brisk or active" is by 1709. Related: Stagnated; stagnating.

Entries linking to stagnate

"hanging formation of carbonite of lime from the roof of a cave," 1670s, Englished from Modern Latin stalactites (used 1654 by Olaus Wormius), from Greek stalaktos "dripping, oozing out in drops," from stalassein "to trickle, drip, shed drops," from PIE root *stag- "to seep, drip, drop" (source also of German stallen, Lithuanian telžiu, telžti "to urinate"). But Beekes finds the proposed PIE root "not very convincing" on limited distribution and vague semantics. Also see noun suffix -ite (1). Related: Stalactic; stalactical; stalactitic; stalactiform.

1660s, of water or other liquid, "standing, motionless;" hence also figurative, "sluggish, inert, inactive," from French stagnant (early 17c.), from Latin stagnantem (nominative stagnans), present participle of stagnare "to stagnate" (see stagnate). Related: Stagnancy (1650s); stagnantly.

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