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Origin and history of tedium

tedium(n.)

"tediousness, weariness," 1660s, from Latin taedium "weariness, irksomeness, disgust" (mostly post-classical), which is related to taedet "it is wearisome, it excites loathing" (in Late Latin "be disgusted with, be weary of") and to taedere "to weary," but the whole group is of uncertain etymology. Possible cognates that have been suggested are Old Church Slavonic težo, Lithuanian tingiu, tingėti "to be dull, be listless."

Caxton (late 15c.) has tedeation "act of wearying, condition of being wearied." A verb tedify "to bore, affect with tedium" is attested by 1610s (hence tedification), as is the noun tediosity.

Entries linking to tedium

"exhausting, wearisome, irksomely boring," early 15c., from Old French tedieus, from Late Latin taediosus "wearisome, irksome, tedious," from Latin taedium "weariness, disgust" (see tedium).

Originally especially of time, a task, a journey, a speech, etc. Also in Middle English "wearied, exhausted" (c. 1400), senses now obsolete. The sense of "slow, slow-going" is by late 15c. Related: Tediously; tediousness.

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