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Origin and history of usufruct

usufruct(n.)

in law, "right to the use and profits of the property of another without damaging it," 1610s (implied in usufructuary), from Late Latin usufructus, in full usus et fructus "use and enjoyment," from Latin usus "a use" (see use (n.)) + fructus "enjoyment," also "fruit" (from PIE root *bhrug- "to enjoy," with derivatives referring to agricultural products). Attested earlier as half-delatinized usufruit (late 15c.). Related: Usufructuary.

Entries linking to usufruct

c. 1300, "act of employing (something) fact of being used or employed;" also "individual habit or practice; manner of living, way of using;" from Anglo-French and Old French us, hus "custom, practice, usage." This is from Latin usus "use, custom, practice, employment, skill, habit," from past-participle stem of uti "make use of, profit by, take advantage of" (see use (v.)).

By late 14c. in English as "purpose, function; benefit; consumption; established custom among a set of people." To be of no use "be worthless" is from late 14c.

*bhrūg-, Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to enjoy," with derivatives referring to agricultural products.

It might form all or part of: brook (v.) "to endure;" defunct; fructify; fructose; frugal; fruit; fruitcake; fruitful; fruition; fruitless; frumentaceous; function; fungible; perfunctory; tutti-frutti; usufruct.

It might also be the source of: Latin frui "to use, enjoy," fructus "an enjoyment, proceeds, fruit, crops;" Old English brucan "use, enjoy, possess," German brauchen "to use."

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