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Origin and history of venereal

venereal(adj.)

early 15c., "of or pertaining to sexual desire or intercourse;" with -al (1) + Latin venereus, venerius "of Venus; of sexual love," from venus (genitive veneris) "sexual love, sexual desire" (from PIE root *wen- (1) "to desire, strive for").

Used of sexually transmitted diseases from 1650s. Venerous (adj.) "inclined to sexual desire, wholly given to sexual pleasure" is attested from mid-15c. The Wife of Bath describes herself as venerient in feeling, literally "subject to the influence of the planet Venus," hence "amatory, erotic." Venerean is attested from 1540s as "connected with or pertaining to Venus or sexual desire." Related: Venereally.

Entries linking to venereal

abbreviation of venereal disease (see venereal), by 1916 in medical publications. Formerly, in book catalogues, abbreviation of various dates (by 1863).

"(hypothetical) inhabitant of the second planet from the sun," 1866, from Venus + -ian. Middle English had Venerian "one under the influence of the planet Venus; a lover" (late 14c.; compare venereal). As an adjective by 1874.

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