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C++
 
Utilities-Bibliothek
 
Fehlerbehandlung
Exception Handling
Original:
Exception handling
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exception
uncaught_exception
exception_ptr(C++11)
make_exception_ptr(C++11)
current_exception(C++11)
rethrow_exception(C++11)
nested_exception(C++11)
throw_with_nested(C++11)
rethrow_if_nested(C++11)
Ausnahmebehandlung Ausfälle
Original:
Exception handling failures
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terminate
terminate_handler
get_terminate(C++11)
set_terminate
unexpected(veraltet)
bad_exception
unexpected_handler(veraltet)
get_unexpected(C++11)(veraltet)
set_unexpected(veraltet)
Exception Kategorien
Original:
Exception categories
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logic_error
invalid_argument
domain_error
length_error
out_of_range
runtime_error
range_error
overflow_error
underflow_error
Fehlercodes
Original:
Error codes
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Fehlercodes
errno
Assertions
Original:
Assertions
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assert
system_error Anlage
Original:
system_error facility
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error_category(C++11)
generic_category(C++11)
system_category(C++11)
error_condition(C++11)
errc(C++11)
error_code(C++11)
system_error(C++11)
 

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Exception Handling

Der Header <exception> bietet mehrere Klassen und Funktionen zur Ausnahmebehandlung in C + +-Programme .
Original:
The header <exception> provides several classes and functions related to exception handling in C++ programs.
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definiert in Header <exception>
Basisklasse für Ausnahmen von den Standard-Library-Komponenten geworfen
Original:
base class for exceptions thrown by the standard library components
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(Klasse) [edit]
Abscheidung und Speicherung von Ausnahme-Objekte
Original:
Capture and storage of exception objects
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prüft, ob Ausnahmebehandlung ist derzeit im Gange
Original:
checks if exception handling is currently in progress
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(Funktion) [edit]
(C++11)
teilte Zeigertyp für den Umgang mit Exception-Objekte
Original:
shared pointer type for handling exception objects
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(typedef) [edit]
(C++11)
schafft eine std::exception_ptr von einer Ausnahme-Objekt
Original:
creates an std::exception_ptr from an exception object
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
(C++11)
 captures the current exception in a std::exception_ptr
(Funktion) [edit]
(C++11)
wirft die Ausnahme von einem std::exception_ptr
Original:
throws the exception from an std::exception_ptr
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(Funktion) [edit]
(C++11)
a mixin Art zu erfassen und zu speichern aktuellen Ausnahmen
Original:
a mixin type to capture and store current exceptions
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(Klasse) [edit]
(C++11)
wirft seinen Streit mit std::nested_exception in
Original:
throws its argument with std::nested_exception mixed in
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
(C++11)
wirft die Ausnahme von einer std::nested_exception
Original:
throws the exception from a std::nested_exception
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
Handhabung von Fehlern in der Ausnahmebehandlung
Original:
Handling of failures in exception handling
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Funktion aufgerufen, wenn Ausnahmebehandlung ausfällt
Original:
function called when exception handling fails
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(Funktion) [edit]
der Typ der Funktion durch std::terminate genannt
Original:
the type of the function called by std::terminate
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(typedef) [edit]
(C++11)
erhält die aktuelle terminate_handler
Original:
obtains the current terminate_handler
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(Funktion) [edit]
wird die Funktion durch std::terminate aufgerufen werden
Original:
changes the function to be called by std::terminate
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(Funktion) [edit]
Handhabung der Exception-Spezifikation Verletzungen
Original:
Handling of exception specification violations
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(veraltet)
Funktion aufgerufen, wenn eine dynamische Exception-Spezifikation verletzt wird
Original:
function called when dynamic exception specification is violated
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(Funktion) [edit]
Ausnahme ausgelöst, wenn eine dynamische Exception-Spezifikation verletzt wird, wenn möglich
Original:
exception thrown when dynamic exception specification is violated, if possible
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(Klasse) [edit]
(veraltet)
der Typ der Funktion durch std::unexpected genannt
Original:
the type of the function called by std::unexpected
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(typedef) [edit]
(C++11)(veraltet)
erhält die aktuelle unexpected_handler
Original:
obtains the current unexpected_handler
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(Funktion) [edit]
(veraltet)
wird die Funktion durch std::unexpected aufgerufen werden
Original:
changes the function to be called by std::unexpected
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(Funktion) [edit]

[Bearbeiten] Exception Kategorien

Mehrere Convenience-Klassen sind vordefiniert in der Kopfzeile <stdexcept> zu bestimmten Fehlerbedingungen berichten. Logik Fehler und Runtime Fehler: Diese Klassen können in zwei Kategorien eingeteilt werden. Logikfehler sind eine Folge von fehlerhaften Logik innerhalb des Programms und kann vermeidbar. Laufzeitfehler sind aufgrund von Ereignissen außerhalb des Geltungsbereichs des Programms und kann nicht einfach vorhergesagt werden .
Original:
Several convenience classes are predefined in the header <stdexcept> to report particular error conditions. These classes can be divided into two categories: logic errors and runtime errors. Logic errors are a consequence of faulty logic within the program and may be preventable. Runtime errors are due to events beyond the scope of the program and can not be easily predicted.
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definiert in Header <stdexcept>
Exception-Klasse, um Verletzungen der logischen Voraussetzungen oder Klasseninvarianten anzuzeigen
Original:
exception class to indicate violations of logical preconditions or class invariants
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(Klasse)
Exception-Klasse, um ungültige Argumente berichten
Original:
exception class to report invalid arguments
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(Klasse)
Exception-Klasse, um Domain-Fehler zu melden
Original:
exception class to report domain errors
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(Klasse)
Exception-Klasse zu Versuchen, die maximal zulässige Größe überschritten berichten
Original:
exception class to report attempts to exceed maximum allowed size
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(Klasse)
Exception-Klasse, um Argumente außerhalb des erwarteten Bereichs berichten
Original:
exception class to report arguments outside of expected range
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(Klasse)
Exception-Klasse, um anzuzeigen Bedingungen nur nachweisbar Laufzeit
Original:
exception class to indicate conditions only detectable at run time
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(Klasse)
Exception-Klasse zu berichten Bereich Fehler im internen Berechnungen
Original:
exception class to report range errors in internal computations
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(Klasse)
Exception-Klasse, um arithmetische Überläufe zu berichten
Original:
exception class to report arithmetic overflows
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(Klasse)
Exception-Klasse, um arithmetische Underflows berichten
Original:
exception class to report arithmetic underflows
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(Klasse)

[Bearbeiten] Fehlernummern

definiert in Header <cerrno>
Makro, das auf POSIX-kompatiblen lokalen Thread-Fehler-Nummer variable
(Makro-Variablen) erweitert
Original:
macro which expands to POSIX-compatible thread-local error number variable
(Makro-Variablen)
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[edit]
Makros für Standard-POSIX-kompatiblen Fehlerbedingungen
Original:
macros for standard POSIX-compatible error conditions
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(Makro konstant) [edit]

[Bearbeiten] Assertions

Assertions helfen, die Überprüfung der Voraussetzungen in Programme umzusetzen .
Original:
Assertions help to implement checking of preconditions in programs.
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statische Behauptung
führt Kompilierung assertion checking (seit C++11)
Original:
performs compile-time assertion checking (seit C++11)
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[edit]
definiert in Header <cassert>
bricht das Programm ab, wenn vom Benutzer angegebene Bedingung nicht true. Kann für Release-Builds deaktiviert zu sein
Original:
aborts the program if the user-specified condition is not true. May be disabled for release builds
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(funktionieren Makro) [edit]

[Bearbeiten] Systemfehler

Der Header <system_error> definiert Typen und Funktionen verwendet, um Fehlerbedingungen, die aus dem Betriebssystem zu melden, Bäche I / O, std::future oder andere Low-Level-APIs .
Original:
The header <system_error> defines types and functions used to report error conditions originating from the operating system, streams I/O, std::future, or other low-level APIs.
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definiert in Header <system_error>
(C++11)
Basisklasse für Fehler Kategorien
Original:
base class for error categories
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(Klasse) [edit]
(C++11)
identifiziert die generische Fehler Kategorie
Original:
identifies the generic error category
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(Funktion) [edit]
(C++11)
identifiziert das Betriebssystem Fehler Kategorie
Original:
identifies the operating system error category
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(Funktion) [edit]
(C++11)
hält einen tragbaren Fehlercode
Original:
holds a portable error code
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(Klasse) [edit]
(C++11)
Die std::error_condition Aufzählung listet alle gängigen <cerrno> Makro-Konstanten
Original:
the std::error_condition enumeration listing all standard <cerrno> macro constants
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(Klasse) [edit]
(C++11)
hält einen plattformabhängigen Fehlercode
Original:
holds a platform-dependent error code
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(Klasse) [edit]
(C++11)
Exception-Klasse verwendet, um Bedingungen, die eine error_code zu berichten
Original:
exception class used to report conditions that have an error_code
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(Klasse) [edit]
Von „https://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/error&oldid=26666“