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std::strcmp

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< cpp‎ | string‎ | byte

 
 
Strings Bibliothek
Null-terminierte Strings
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Null-terminated strings
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Byte-Strings
Multibyte-Strings
Wide Strings
Classes
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Classes
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basic_string
char_traits
 
Null-terminierte Byte-Strings
Funktionen
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Functions
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Character Manipulation
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Character manipulation
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Umwandlungen in numerische Formate
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Conversions to numeric formats
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String-Manipulation
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String manipulation
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strcpy
strncpy
strcat
strncat
strxfrm
String Prüfung
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String examination
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Speicher Manipulation
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Memory manipulation
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memchr
memcmp
memset
memcpy
memmove
Verschiedenes
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Miscellaneous
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strerror
 
definiert in Header <cstring>
int strcmp( const char *lhs, const char *rhs );
Vergleicht zwei null-terminierte Byte-Strings. Der Vergleich wird lexikographisch getan .
Original:
Compares two null-terminated byte strings. The comparison is done lexicographically.
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Beide lhs und rhs sollte gültige Zeichenfolgen verweisen .
Original:
Both lhs and rhs should point to valid strings.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

lhs, rhs -
Zeiger auf die null-terminierte Byte-Strings zu vergleichen
Original:
pointers to the null-terminated byte strings to compare
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[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

Negativen Wert, wenn lhs ist weniger als rhs .
Original:
Negative value if lhs is less than rhs.
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0 wenn lhs ist gleich rhs .
Original:
0 if lhs is equal to rhs.
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Positiven Wert, wenn lhs ist größer rhs .
Original:
Positive value if lhs is greater than rhs.
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[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
 
int main() 
{
    std::vector<const char*> cats {"Heathcliff", "Snagglepuss", "Hobbes", "Garfield"};
    std::sort(cats.begin(), cats.end(), [](const char *strA, const char *strB) {
        return std::strcmp(strA, strB) < 0;
    }); 
 
    for (const char *cat : cats) {
        std::cout << cat << '\n';
    }
}

Output:

Garfield
Heathcliff
Hobbes
Snagglepuss

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

vergleicht eine bestimmte Anzahl von Zeichen von zwei Zeichenfolgen
Original:
compares a certain amount of characters of two strings
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(Funktion) [edit]
vergleicht zwei Puffer
Original:
compares two buffers
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(Funktion) [edit]
vergleicht zwei Strings in Übereinstimmung mit dem aktuellen Gebietsschema
Original:
compares two strings in accordance to the current locale
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(Funktion) [edit]
C documentation for strcmp