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std::generate_canonical

De cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | random
 
 
 
Generación de números pseudoaleatorios
Motores y adaptadores de motor
Original:
Engines and engine adaptors
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Generadores
Original:
Generators
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Distribuciones
Original:
Distributions
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Distribuciones uniformes
Original:
Uniform distributions
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generate_canonical
(C++11)
Bernoulli distribuciones
Original:
Bernoulli distributions
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Poisson distribuciones
Original:
Poisson distributions
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Distribuciones normales
Original:
Normal distributions
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Distribuciones de muestreo
Original:
Sampling distributions
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Secuencias de semillas
Original:
Seed Sequences
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(C++11)
C biblioteca
Original:
C library
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template< class RealType, size_t bits, class Generator >
RealType generate_canonical( Generator& g );
(desde C++11)
Genera un número aleatorio en coma flotante en el rango [0; 1) .
Original:
Generates a random floating point number in range [0; 1).
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g() se llama tantas veces como sea necesario para generar suficiente entropía, es decir, a veces menos max(1, ⌈ min(b
1
, b
2
) / log
2
R ⌉)
, donde
Original:
g() is called as many times as needed to generate enough entropy, i.e. at least max(1, ⌈ min(b
1
, b
2
) / log
2
R ⌉)
times, where
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Contenido

[editar] Parámetros

g -
generador de usar para adquirir la entropía
Original:
generator to use to acquire entropy
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[editar] Valor de retorno

Valor de punto flotante en el rango [0; 1) .
Original:
Floating point value in range [0; 1).
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[editar] Excepciones

Ninguno excepto de aquellos arrojados por g
Original:
None except from those thrown by g
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[editar] Ejemplo

producir números aleatorios con 10 bits de aleatoriedad: esto puede producir solamente 1024 valores distintos
Original:
produce random numbers with 10 bits of randomness: this may produce only 1024 distinct values
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#include <random>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
    for(int n=0; n<10; ++n) {
        std::cout << std::generate_canonical<double, 10>(gen) << ' ';
    }
}

Salida:

0.208143 0.824147 0.0278604 0.343183 0.0173263 0.864057 0.647037 0.539467 0.0583497 0.609219

[editar] Ver también

Produce valores reales distribuidos uniformemente en un rango.
(plantilla de clase) [editar]