std::generate_canonical
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template< class RealType, size_t bits, class Generator > RealType generate_canonical( Generator& g ); |
(desde C++11) | |
Genera un número aleatorio en coma flotante en el rango [0; 1) .
Original:
Generates a random floating point number in range [0; 1).
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g() se llama tantas veces como sea necesario para generar suficiente entropía, es decir, a veces menos max(1, ⌈ min(b
1, b
2) / log
2 R ⌉), donde
1, b
2) / log
2 R ⌉), donde
Original:
g() is called as many times as needed to generate enough entropy, i.e. at least max(1, ⌈ min(b
1, b
2) / log
2 R ⌉) times, where
1, b
2) / log
2 R ⌉) times, where
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- b1 = std::numeric_limits<RealType>::digits
- b2 = std::numeric_limits<RealType>::bits
- R = g.max() - g.min() + 1.
Contenido |
[editar] Parámetros
g | - | generador de usar para adquirir la entropía
Original: generator to use to acquire entropy The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[editar] Valor de retorno
Valor de punto flotante en el rango [0; 1) .
Original:
Floating point value in range [0; 1).
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[editar] Excepciones
Ninguno excepto de aquellos arrojados por
g
Original:
None except from those thrown by
g
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[editar] Ejemplo
producir números aleatorios con 10 bits de aleatoriedad: esto puede producir solamente 1024 valores distintos
Original:
produce random numbers with 10 bits of randomness: this may produce only 1024 distinct values
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Ejecuta este código
#include <random> #include <iostream> int main() { std::random_device rd; std::mt19937 gen(rd()); for(int n=0; n<10; ++n) { std::cout << std::generate_canonical<double, 10>(gen) << ' '; } }
Salida:
0.208143 0.824147 0.0278604 0.343183 0.0173263 0.864057 0.647037 0.539467 0.0583497 0.609219
[editar] Ver también
(C++11) |
Produce valores reales distribuidos uniformemente en un rango. (plantilla de clase) |