Espacios de nombres
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std::poisson_distribution

De cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | random
 
 
 
Generación de números pseudoaleatorios
Motores y adaptadores de motor
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Engines and engine adaptors
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Generadores
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Generators
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Distribuciones
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Distributions
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Distribuciones uniformes
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Uniform distributions
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Bernoulli distribuciones
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Bernoulli distributions
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Poisson distribuciones
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Poisson distributions
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poisson_distribution
(C++11)
Distribuciones normales
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Normal distributions
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Distribuciones de muestreo
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Sampling distributions
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Secuencias de semillas
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Seed Sequences
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(C++11)
C biblioteca
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C library
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std::poisson_distribution
Las funciones miembro
Original:
Member functions
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Generación
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Generation
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Características
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Characteristics
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Terceros funciones
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Non-member functions
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Definido en el archivo de encabezado <random>
template< class IntType = int >
class poisson_distribution;
(desde C++11)
Produce aleatorio no negativo i valores enteros, distribuidos de acuerdo con función de probabilidad discreta:
Original:
Produces random non-negative integer values i, distributed according to discrete probability function:
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P(i|μ) =
e
·μi
i!

The value obtained is the probability of exactly i occurrences of a random event if the expected, mean number of its occurrence under the same conditions (on the same time/space interval) is μ.

Contenido

[editar] Tipos de miembros

Miembro de tipo
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Member type
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Definition
result_type IntType
param_type
el tipo del conjunto de parámetros, sin especificar
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the type of the parameter set, unspecified
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[editar] Las funciones miembro

construye nueva distribución
Original:
constructs new distribution
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(función miembro pública) [editar]
restablece el estado interno de la distribución
Original:
resets the internal state of the distribution
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(función miembro pública) [editar]
Generación
Original:
Generation
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genera el siguiente número aleatorio en la distribución
(función miembro pública) [editar]
Características
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Characteristics
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returns the mean distribution parameter (mean number of occurrences of the event)
(función miembro pública) [editar]
obtiene o establece el objeto de parámetro de distribución
Original:
gets or sets the distribution parameter object
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(función miembro pública) [editar]
devuelve el valor mínimo potencialmente generado
Original:
returns the minimum potentially generated value
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(función miembro pública) [editar]
devuelve el valor máximo potencialmente generado
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returns the maximum potentially generated value
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(función miembro pública) [editar]

[editar] Terceros funciones

compara dos objetos de distribución
(función) [editar]
realiza flujo de entrada y salida en la distribución de números pseudo-aleatorios
(función) [editar]

[editar] Ejemplo

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <random>
int main()
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
 
    // if an event occurs 4 times a minute on average
    // how often is it that it occurs n times in one minute?
    std::poisson_distribution<> d(4);
 
    std::map<int, int> hist;
    for(int n=0; n<10000; ++n) {
        ++hist[d(gen)];
    }
    for(auto p : hist) {
        std::cout << p.first <<
                ' ' << std::string(p.second/100, '*') << '\n';
    }
}

Salida:

0 *
1 *******
2 **************
3 *******************
4 *******************
5 ***************
6 **********
7 *****
8 **
9 *
10 
11 
12 
13

[editar] Enlaces externos

Weisstein, Eric W. "Poisson Distribution." De MathWorld - Un recurso del Web Wolfram .
Original:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Poisson Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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