Namespace
Varianti

std::collate

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< cpp‎ | locale

 
 
Localizzazioni libreria
Impostazioni internazionali e sfaccettature
Original:
Locales and facets
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locale
Carattere classificazione
Original:
Character classification
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Conversioni
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Conversions
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Facet categoria classi di base
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Facet category base classes
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Facet categorie
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Facet categories
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Locale specifici aspetti
Original:
Locale-specific facets
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Codice di conversione sfaccettature
Original:
Code conversion facets
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codecvt_utf8(C++11)
codecvt_utf16(C++11)
C locale
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C locale
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std::collate
Membri funzioni
Original:
Member functions
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collate::collate
collate::~collate
collate::compare
collate::do_compare
collate::transform
collate::do_transform
collate::hash
collate::do_hash
 
Elemento definito nell'header <locale>
template< class CharT >
class collate;
Classe std::collate incapsula specifiche delle impostazioni internazionali di confronto (confronto) e hashing delle stringhe. Questo aspetto è utilizzato da std::basic_regex e può essere applicato, mediante std::locale::operator(), direttamente a tutti gli algoritmi standard che prevedono un predicato confronto di stringhe.
Original:
Class std::collate encapsulates locale-specific collation (comparison) and hashing of strings. This facet is used by std::basic_regex and can be applied, by means of std::locale::operator(), directly to all standard algorithms that expect a string comparison predicate.
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cpp/locale/locale/facetstd-collate-inheritance.svg
Informazioni sull'immagine

Inheritance diagram

Due specializzazioni sono forniti dalla libreria standard e sono attuate da tutti gli oggetti delle impostazioni locali creati in un programma C + +:
Original:
Two specializations are provided by the standard library and are implemented by all locale objects created in a C++ program:
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Definizione nell'header <locale>
std::collate<char>
strumenti lessicografici ordinamento delle stringhe di byte
Original:
implements lexicographical ordering of byte strings
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std::collate<wchar_t>
strumenti lessicografici ordinamento di stringhe larghe
Original:
implements lexicographical ordering of wide strings
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Indice

[modifica] Membri tipi

Membro tipo
Original:
Member type
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Definition
char_type charT
string_type std::basic_string<charT>

[modifica] Membri funzioni

costruisce un nuovo aspetto di fascicolazione
Original:
constructs a new collate facet
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(metodo pubblico)
distrugge una sfaccettatura di fascicolazione
Original:
destructs a collate facet
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(protetto funzione membro)
Invoca do_compare
Original:
invokes do_compare
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Invoca do_transform
Original:
invokes do_transform
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Invoca do_hash
Original:
invokes do_hash
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]

[modifica] Membri oggetti

static std::locale::id id
' Id del locale
Original:
id of the locale
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(attributo pubblico)

[modifica] Protetto funzioni membro

[virtuale]
confronta due stringhe utilizzando le regole di confronto di questa faccetta
Original:
compares two strings using this facet's collation rules
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(virtuale protetto funzione membro) [modifica]
[virtuale]
trasforma una stringa in modo che confronto può essere sostituito da confronto
Original:
transforms a string so that collation can be replaced by comparison
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(virtuale protetto funzione membro) [modifica]
[virtuale]
genera un valore intero hash utilizzando le regole di confronto di questa faccetta
Original:
generates an integer hash value using this facet's collation rules
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(virtuale protetto funzione membro) [modifica]

[modifica] Esempio

#include <locale>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
int main()
{
    std::wcout.imbue(std::locale(""));
    std::vector<std::wstring> v = {L"ar", L"zebra", L"\u00f6grupp", L"Zebra", L"\u00e4ngel",
                                   L"\u00e5r", L"f\u00f6rnamn"};
 
    std::wcout << "Default locale collation order: ";
    std::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
    for(auto s : v) std::wcout << s << ' '; std::wcout << '\n';
 
    std::wcout << "English locale collation order: ";
    std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), std::locale("en_US.UTF-8"));
    for(auto s : v) std::wcout << s << ' '; std::wcout << '\n';
 
    std::wcout << "Swedish locale collation order: ";
    std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), std::locale("sv_SE.UTF-8"));
    for(auto s : v) std::wcout << s << ' '; std::wcout << '\n';
}

Output:

Default locale collation order: Zebra ar förnamn zebra ängel år ögrupp
English locale collation order: ängel ar år förnamn ögrupp zebra Zebra
Swedish locale collation order: ar förnamn zebra Zebra år ängel ögrupp

[modifica] Vedi anche

lexicographically compares two strings using this locale's collate facet
(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
crea un aspetto di fascicolazione per la versione locale di nome
Original:
creates a collate facet for the named locale
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(classe template)