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std::notify_all_at_thread_exit

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Threads
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thread(C++11)
this_thread spazio dei nomi
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Blocco di gestione generico
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Generic lock management
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condition_variable(C++11)
condition_variable_any(C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit(C++11)
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Elemento definito nell'header <condition_variable>
void notify_all_at_thread_exit( std::condition_variable& cond,
                                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk );
(dal C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit fornisce un meccanismo per avvisare gli altri thread che un determinato thread è completamente finito, compreso distruggere tutti gli oggetti thread_local. Si opera come segue:
Original:
notify_all_at_thread_exit provides a mechanism to notify other threads that a given thread has completely finished, including destroying all thread_local objects. It operates as follows:
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  • La proprietà del lk blocco precedentemente acquisito viene trasferito nella memoria interna.
    Original:
    Ownership of the previously acquired lock lk is transferred to internal storage.
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  • L'ambiente di esecuzione viene modificato in modo tale che quando il thread corrente, dopo i distruttori per tutti gli oggetti con filo durata di archiviazione locale sono chiamati, il cond variabile condizione è notificata come se da:
    Original:
    The execution environment is modified such that when the current thread exits, after the destructors for all objects with filo durata di archiviazione locale are called, the condition variable cond is notified as if by:
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lk.unlock();
cond.notify_all();

Un effetto equivalente può essere ottenuto con le funzioni fornite dai std::promise o std::packaged_task.
Original:
An equivalent effect may be achieved with the facilities provided by std::promise or std::packaged_task.
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Indice

[modifica] Note

Chiamare questa funzione se lock.mutex() non è bloccato dal thread corrente è un comportamento indefinito.
Original:
Calling this function if lock.mutex() is not locked by the current thread is undefined behavior.
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Chiamare questa funzione se lock.mutex() non è lo stesso mutex come quello utilizzato da tutti gli altri thread che sono attualmente in attesa sulla variabile stessa condizione è un comportamento indefinito.
Original:
Calling this function if lock.mutex() is not the same mutex as the one used by all other threads that are currently waiting on the same condition variable is undefined behavior.
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Il lk blocco in dotazione è mantenuto fino alla chiusura del thread. Una volta che questa funzione è stata richiamata, discussioni più può acquistare lo stesso blocco, al fine di aspettare cond. Se qualche thread è in attesa su questa variabile di condizione, non dovrebbe tentare di liberare e riacquisire il blocco quando si sveglia spurio.
Original:
The supplied lock lk is held until the thread exits. Once this function has been called, no more threads may acquire the same lock in order to wait on cond. If some thread is waiting on this condition variable, it should not attempt to release and reacquire the lock when it wakes up spuriously.
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Nei casi tipici di utilizzo, questa funzione è l'ultima cosa detta da un thread indipendente.
Original:
In typical use cases, this function is the last thing called by a detached thread.
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[modifica] Parametri

cond -
la variabile di condizione di notificare all'uscita thread
Original:
the condition variable to notify at thread exit
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lk -
la serratura associata al cond variabile di condizione
Original:
the lock associated with the condition variable cond
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[modifica] Valore di ritorno

(Nessuno)
Original:
(none)
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[modifica] Esempio

Questo frammento di codice illustra come notify_all_at_thread_exit parziale può essere utilizzato per evitare di accedere a dati che dipendono da gente del posto, mentre quei locali filo filo sono in procinto di essere distrutta:
Original:
This partial code fragment illustrates how notify_all_at_thread_exit can be used to avoid accessing data that depends on thread locals while those thread locals are in the process of being destructed:
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#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
 
std::mutex m;
std::condition_variable cv;
 
bool ready = false;
ComplexType result;  // some arbitrary type
 
void thread_func()
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(m);
    // assign a value to result using thread_local data
    result = function_that_uses_thread_locals();
    ready = true;
    std::notify_all_at_thread_exit(cv, std::move(lk));
} // 1. destroy thread_locals, 2. unlock mutex, 3. notify cv
 
int main()
{
    std::thread t(thread_func);
    t.detach();
 
    // do other work
    // ...
 
    // wait for the detached thread
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(m);
    while(!ready) {
        cv.wait(lk);
    }
    process(result); // result is ready and thread_local destructors have finished
}


[modifica] Vedi anche

imposta il risultato al valore specifico offrendo allo stesso tempo la notifica solo dal thread
Original:
sets the result to specific value while delivering the notification only at thread exit
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
esegue la funzione di garantire che il risultato è solo una volta pronto il thread corrente
Original:
executes the function ensuring that the result is ready only once the current thread exits
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]