std::bind
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Elemento definito nell'header <functional>
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template< class F, class... Args > /*unspecified*/ bind( F&& f, Args&&... args ); |
(1) | (dal C++11) |
template< class R, class F, class... Args > /*unspecified*/ bind( F&& f, Args&&... args ); |
(2) | (dal C++11) |
bind
modello di funzione genera un wrapper per la deviazione di chiamata f
. La chiamata a questo involucro è equivalente a invocare f
con alcuni dei suoi argomenti legati alla args
. bind
generates a forwarding call wrapper for f
. Calling this wrapper is equivalent to invoking f
with some of its arguments bound to args
. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
args...
, di std::decay<Arg_i>::type tipo, analogamente costruito std::forward<Arg_i>(arg_i).args...
, of type std::decay<Arg_i>::type, similarly constructed from std::forward<Arg_i>(arg_i).You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Indice |
[modifica] Parametri
f | - | oggetto invocabile (oggetto funzione, puntatore a funzione, il riferimento alla funzione, puntatore a funzione membro, o il puntatore ai dati membri), che dovrà essere associata ad alcuni argomenti
Original: invocable object (function object, pointer to function, reference to function, pointer to member function, or pointer to member data) that will be bound to some arguments The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
args | - | elenco di argomenti di legare, con gli argomenti non legati sostituiti dal
_1, _2, _3... segnaposto Original: list of arguments to bind, with the unbound arguments replaced by the placeholders _1, _2, _3... The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[modifica] Valore di ritorno
T
tipo specificato, per cui std::is_bind_expression<T>::value == true, e che possono essere memorizzati in std::function. L'oggetto è mobile se f
e tutti args
sono mobili, ed è copiabile altrimenti. Il tipo definisce i seguenti membri:T
, for which std::is_bind_expression<T>::value == true, and which can be stored in std::function. The object is movable if f
and all args
are movable, and is copyable otherwise. The type defines the following members:You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
std :: bindOriginal:std::bindThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. Return type
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Member type result_type
1) If F
is a pointer to function or a pointer to member function, result_type
is the return type of F
. If F
is a class type with nested typedef result_type
, then result_type
is F::result_type
. Otherwise no result_type
is defined.
2) result_type
is exactly R
.
Member function operator()
Given an object g
obtained from an earlier call to bind
, when it is invoked in a function call expression g(u1, u2, ... uM), an invocation of the stored object of type std::decay<F>::type takes place, with arguments defined as follows:
- If the argument is of type
std::reference_wrapper<T>
(e.g. std::ref or std::cref) was used in the initial call tobind
, then the referenceT&
stored in the bound argument is passed to the invocable object. - If std::is_bind_expression<T>::value == true (i.e. another
sbind
subexpression was used as an argument in the initial call tobind
), then that bind-subexpressin is invoked immediately and its result is passed to the invocable object. If the bind subexpression has any placeholder arguments, they are picked fromu1, u2, ...
. - If std::is_placeholder<T>::value != 0 (i.e.,
_1, _2, _3, ...
was used as the argument to the initial call tobind
), then the argument indicated by the placeholder (u1
for_1
,u2
for_2
, etc) is passed to the invocable object as std::forward<Uj>(uj). - Otherwise, the stored argument is passed to the invocable object as-is.
If some of the arguments that are supplied in the call to g()
are not matched by any placeholders stored in g
, the unused arguments are evaluated and discarded.
[modifica] Eccezioni
Arg_i
è il tipo i-esimo e arg_i
è l'argomento-esimo in Args... args
.Arg_i
is the ith type and arg_i
is the ith argument in Args... args
.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[modifica] Note
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
_1
per esempio) sono permessi, ma i risultati sono ben definite solo se l'argomento corrispondente (u1
) è un rvalue lvalue o non mobile._1
's for example) are allowed, but the results are only well defined if the corresponding argument (u1
) is an lvalue or non-movable rvalue.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[modifica] Esempio
#include <random> #include <iostream> #include <functional> void f(int n1, int n2, int n3, const int& n4, int n5) { std::cout << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << ' ' << n4 << ' ' << n5 << '\n'; } int g(int n1) { return n1; } struct Foo { void print_sum(int n1, int n2) { std::cout << n1+n2 << '\n'; } int data = 10; }; int main() { using namespace std::placeholders; // demonstrates argument reordering and pass-by-reference int n = 7; auto f1 = std::bind(f, _2, _1, 42, std::cref(n), n); n = 10; f1(1, 2, 1001); // 1 is bound by _1, 2 is bound by _2, 1001 is unused // nested bind subexpressions share the placeholders auto f2 = std::bind(f, _3, std::bind(g, _3), _3, 4, 5); f2(10, 11, 12); // common use case: binding a RNG with a distribution std::default_random_engine e; std::uniform_int_distribution<> d(0, 10); std::function<int()> rnd = std::bind(d, e); for(int n=0; n<10; ++n) std::cout << rnd() << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; // bind to a member function Foo foo; auto f3 = std::bind(&Foo::print_sum, foo, 95, _1); f3(5); // bind to member data auto f4 = std::bind(&Foo::data, _1); std::cout << f4(foo) << '\n'; }
Output:
2 1 42 10 7 12 12 12 4 5 1 5 0 2 0 8 2 2 10 8 100 10
[modifica] Vedi anche
(C++11) |
segnaposto per gli argomenti non legate in un'espressione std::bind Original: placeholders for the unbound arguments in a std::bind expression The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (costante) |
(C++11) |
crea un oggetto funzione di un puntatore a un membro Original: creates a function object out of a pointer to a member The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (funzione di modello) |