std::clock
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Definido no cabeçalho <ctime>
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std::clock_t clock(); |
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Retorna a hora aproximada do processador usado no processo, desde o início de uma era definida pela implementação relacionada com a execução do programa. Para converter o valor resultado para segundo dividir por CLOCKS_PER_SEC. Uma vez que o início da era std::clock não tem que coincidir com o início do programa, apenas a diferença entre dois valores devolvidos por chamadas para diferentes std::clock é significativo. Se a CPU é compartilhada por outros processos, o tempo std::clock pode avançar mais lento do que relógio de parede. Se o processo atual é de vários segmentos e mais de um núcleo de execução está disponível, o tempo std::clock pode avançar mais rápido do relógio de parede.
Original:
Returns the approximate processor time used by the process since the beginning of an implementation-defined era related to the program's execution. To convert result value to seconds divide it by CLOCKS_PER_SEC. Because the beginning of the std::clock era does not have to coincide with the start of the program, only the difference between two values returned by different calls to std::clock is meaningful. If the CPU is shared by other processes, std::clock time may advance slower than wall clock. If the current process is multithreaded and more than one execution core is available, std::clock time may advance faster than wall clock.
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[editar] Parâmetros
(Nenhum)
Original:
(none)
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[editar] Valor de retorno
Tempo de processador usado pelo programa até agora ou (clock_t)(-1) se que a informação não está disponível.
Original:
Processor time used by the program so far or (clock_t)(-1) if that information is unavailable.
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[editar] Notas
Em POSIX sistemas compatíveis, clock_gettime com relógio ID CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID oferece melhor resolução.
Original:
On POSIX-compatible systems, clock_gettime with clock id CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID offers better resolution.
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O valor retornado por
clock()
pode envolver em torno de algumas implementações. Por exemplo, em uma máquina com 32-bit std::clock_t, envolve depois 2,147 segundo ou 36 minutos.Original:
The value returned by
clock()
may wrap around on some implementations. For example, on a machine with 32-bit std::clock_t, it wraps after 2147 seconds or 36 minutes.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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clock()
não é necessário para ser thread-safe.Original:
clock()
is not required to be thread-safe.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[editar] Exemplo
Este exemplo demonstra a diferença entre o relógio () tempo e em tempo real
Original:
This example demonstrates the difference between clock() time and real time
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#include <iostream> #include <chrono> #include <ctime> #include <thread> // the function f() does some time-consuming work void f() { volatile double d; for(int n=0; n<10000; ++n) for(int m=0; m<10000; ++m) d += d*n*m; } int main() { std::clock_t c_start = std::clock(); auto t_start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); std::thread t1(f); std::thread t2(f); // f() is called on two threads t1.join(); t2.join(); std::clock_t c_end = std::clock(); auto t_end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); std::cout << "CPU time used: " << 1000.0 * (c_end-c_start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " ms\n"; std::cout << "Wall clock time passed: " << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t_end - t_start).count() << " ms\n"; }
Saída:
CPU time used: 1520 ms Wall clock time passed: 769 ms
[editar] Veja também
converte um objeto time_t a uma representação textualOriginal: converts a time_t object to a textual representationThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) | |
retorna o tempo atual do sistema como o tempo desde época Original: returns the current time of the system as time since epoch The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) | |
Documentação C para clock
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