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Ethicality of online dynamic pricing: an empirical investigation of consumer perception of ethical risks

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“Consumers always love it when they can get a great deal, and dynamic pricing isn’t just about raising prices–it often leads to lowering them…In general, we have found that when prices are transparent to consumers and they understand the ‘rules of the game’, they adapt to dynamic pricing fairly seamlessly and even embrace it.”*

*www.theguardian.com/global/2017/nov/20/dynamic-personalised-pricing.

Greg Loewen, CEO of Digonex Technologies,

one of the leaders of dynamic pricing.

Abstract

This article examines consumer perception of ethicality regarding online dynamic pricing in relation to six perceived ethical risks (discrimination, opacity, disrespect, unequal treatment, data-use, and intrusiveness). An online study was conducted on 903 French web users. The results show that consumers perceive online dynamic pricing as unethical. This unethicality is positively determined by three ethical risks: discrimination, disrespect, and opacity. Unequal treatment, data-use, and intrusiveness risks do not influence consumer perceived unethicality of dynamic pricing. We further address theoretical and practical implications of our work and propose future research directions.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the authors upon a reasonable request

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Appendix

Appendix

See Tables 5, 6, 7, 8.

Table 5 Control variables
Table 6 Correlation matrix
Table 7 Gender effect in ethicality perceptions
Table 8 OLS regressions

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Paraschiv, C., Ayadi, N. Ethicality of online dynamic pricing: an empirical investigation of consumer perception of ethical risks. J Revenue Pricing Manag 24, 285–299 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41272-024-00497-3

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