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So my book says that $\lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$ iff $det (A- \lambda I) = 0$ but khan academy says that $\lambda $ is an eigenvalue iff $det (\lambda I - A ) = 0$.

Who is right? Both?

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  • $\begingroup$ Both are right :) $\endgroup$ Commented May 27, 2014 at 14:26

4 Answers 4

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$\lambda I-A=(-I)\cdot(A-\lambda I)$ and $\det$ is multiplicative so $$\det(\lambda I-A)=\det((-I)\cdot(A-\lambda I))=\det(-I)\cdot \det(A-\lambda I)=(-1)^n\cdot \det(A-\lambda I).$$

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Both are right!

$$\det(-B)=(-1)^n\det B$$

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Both of them are right since $$\det(A-\lambda I)=(-1)^n\det(\lambda I-A)$$.

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Both. Remember this equality $Av=\lambda v$. Here $\lambda$ is the Eigen value, $v$ the Eigen vector.

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