Linked Questions
31 questions linked to/from Are the any non-trivial functions where $f(x)=f'(x)$ not of the form $Ae^x$
4
votes
3
answers
9k
views
Why is $e^x$ the only function that is its own derivative? [duplicate]
I've heard that $f(x) = Ae^x$ is only function (both elementary and non-elementary) that satisfies the property $f(x)=\frac{df(x)}{dx}$. Is this true (and if it's true, is there a definitive way to ...
7
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Proof that the exponential function is the only solution to dy/dx = y, y(0) = 1 [duplicate]
I understand that assuming an analytic solution, we look at the Taylor series and arrive at a unique solution y = exp(x). However how do we know that there are no other non-analytic solutions? (...
3
votes
1
answer
122
views
On proving that $f(x) = f'(x)\iff f(x) = e^x$. (Not aware of a possible duplicate.) [duplicate]
This is just a curious question, but is the following true?
$$f(x) = f'(x)\iff f(x) = e^x.$$
I can prove that $\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\left(e^x\right) = e^x$ from using the the formula, $e^x :=...
133
votes
9
answers
29k
views
Prove that $C e^x$ is the only set of functions for which $f(x) = f'(x)$
I was wondering on the following and I probably know the answer already: NO.
Is there another number with similar properties as $e$? So that the derivative of $ e^x$ is the same as the function itself....
61
votes
10
answers
4k
views
Different Approaches for Introducing Elementary Functions
Motivation
We all get familiar with elementary functions in high-school or college. However, as the system of learning is not that much integrated we have learned them in different ways and the ...
20
votes
4
answers
5k
views
How can I prove that there is a function that is its own derivative? [closed]
How can I prove that a function that is its own derivative exists? And how can I prove that this function is of the form $a(b^x)$?
8
votes
4
answers
2k
views
How unique is $e$?
Is the property of a function being its own derivative unique to $e^x$, or are there other functions with this property? My working for $e$ is that for any $y=a^x$, $ln(y)=x\ln a$, so $\frac{dy}{dx}=\...
14
votes
7
answers
4k
views
How do we show that the function which is its own derivative is exponential?
In my calculus class, to show that $\frac{d}{dx}e^x=e^x$ we did something like this:
$$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{a^{x+h} - a^x}{h} = a^x \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{a^h-1} h,$$
and then we defined $e$ to be the ...
6
votes
5
answers
4k
views
Why does the Taylor expansion of $e^x$ satisfy exponential properties?
Suppose I knew nothing about the function $e^x$. If I wanted to find a power series that was its own derivative, I would logically start with the constant term, and first start by setting it to $1$. ...
4
votes
4
answers
693
views
How to prove that $C_1e^x$ is the unique solution to $f'=f$?
Is it possible to prove that $C_1e^x$ is the unique solution to $f'(x)=f(x)$?
I have tried to suppose there exists $g'=g$ and $g(x)\neq C_1e^x$. But I cannot find any contradiction by myself.
Any ...
3
votes
7
answers
778
views
Intuitive explanation of $y' = y \implies y = Ce^x$
I understand why $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ with $f'(x) = f(x)$ and $f(0) = 1$ must be $f (x) = e^x$, but I don't really feel it is super intuitive. Intuitively, why would you expect such a ...
2
votes
5
answers
1k
views
Is there a way to remember the limit definition for $e$?
I occasionally see proofs where the limit definition for $e$ pops up and I don't recognize it for some reason, every time!
$$e = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( 1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)^n$$
For one thing I ...
1
vote
4
answers
360
views
Prove that if $f=f'$ then $f$ is monotone.
Suppose I do not know that $e^x$ solves the equation $$f'(x)=f(x),\;\;\;x\in\mathbb{R}.$$ I am just given this equation and want to see if $f$ is increasing. Is there a way to prove that $f$ is ...
2
votes
5
answers
1k
views
Is the natural logarithm actually unique as a multiplier?
The Wikipedia page on the natural logarithm says: 'Logarithms can be defined to any positive base other than 1, not only e. However, logarithms in other bases differ only by a constant multiplier from ...
2
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Definition of e, and proof of existence.
So, I was wondering what is the proof of the existence of $e$. I want to define it as the number such that for which the derivative of $(b^x)'=b^x$. Now, I have to show it exists. So, I have to show ...