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Questions tagged [finite-groups]

Use with the (group-theory) tag. The tag "finite-groups" refers to questions asked in the field of Group Theory which, in particular, focus on the groups of finite order.

229 votes
2 answers
9k views

For each first order sentence $\phi$ in the language of groups, define : $$p_N(\phi)=\frac{\text{number of nonisomorphic groups $G$ of order} \le N\text{ such that } \phi \text{ is valid in } G}{\...
Dominik's user avatar
  • 14.7k
187 votes
2 answers
7k views

Let $G,H$ be finite groups. Suppose we have an epimorphism $$G\times G\rightarrow H\times H$$ Can we find an epimorphism $G\rightarrow H$?
Kerry's user avatar
  • 1,879
148 votes
9 answers
72k views

Generalizing the case $p=2$ we would like to know if the statement below is true. Let $p$ the smallest prime dividing the order of $G$. If $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ with index $p$ then $H$ is normal.
Sigur's user avatar
  • 6,680
127 votes
3 answers
14k views

In Algebra: Chapter 0, the author made a remark (footnote on page 82), saying that more than 99% of groups of order less than 2000 are of order 1024. Is this for real? How can one deduce this result? ...
Hui Yu's user avatar
  • 15.6k
123 votes
1 answer
4k views

A common mistake for beginning group theory students is the belief that a quotient of a group $G$ is necessarily isomorphic to a subgroup of $G$. Is there a characterization of the groups in which ...
Alexander Gruber's user avatar
  • 28.3k
117 votes
8 answers
38k views

I would like to know whether there are examples where finite group theory can be directly applied to solve real world problems outside of mathematics. (Sufficiently applied mathematics such as ...
Alexander Gruber's user avatar
  • 28.3k
96 votes
0 answers
2k views

Suppose for an arbitrary group word $w$ ower the alphabet of $n$ symbols $\mathfrak{U_w}$ is a variety of all groups $G$, that satisfy an identity $\forall a_1, … , a_n \in G$ $w(a_1, … , a_n) = e$. ...
Chain Markov's user avatar
  • 16.1k
91 votes
2 answers
9k views

Motivated by this question, can one prove that the order of an element in a finite group divides the order of the group without using Lagrange's theorem? (Or, equivalently, that the order of the group ...
lhf's user avatar
  • 223k
89 votes
0 answers
2k views

Let $f(n)$ be the number of groups of order $n$ up to isomorphism. We want to prove that: $$f(a) \cdot f(b) \leq f(a \cdot b)$$ for all nonnegative integers $a$ and $b$. Our progress: If $a \cdot b \...
Jorge Rael's user avatar
83 votes
1 answer
5k views

I've read in many places that the Monster group was suspected to exist before it was actually proven to exist, and further that many of its properties were deduced contingent upon existence. For ...
anon's user avatar
  • 156k
80 votes
10 answers
54k views

Can anybody provide some examples of finite nonabelian groups which are not symmetric groups or dihedral groups?
kalpeshmpopat's user avatar
76 votes
2 answers
66k views

Let $\mathbb{F}_3$ be the field with three elements. Let $n\geq 1$. How many elements do the following groups have? $\text{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_3)$ $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{F}_3)$ Here GL is the general ...
user avatar
73 votes
11 answers
45k views

Can a kind algebraist offer an improvement to this sketch of a proof? Show that $A_4$ has no subgroup of order 6. Note, $|A_4|= 4!/2 =12$. Suppose $A_4>H, |H|=6$. Then $|A_4/H| = [A_4:H]=2$. So ...
Stephen Cox's user avatar
73 votes
4 answers
19k views

I am looking to classify (up to isomorphism) those finite groups $G$ with exactly 2 conjugacy classes. If $G$ is abelian, then each element forms its own conjugacy class, so only the cyclic group of ...
RHP's user avatar
  • 2,653
72 votes
3 answers
8k views

Suppose $G$ is a finite group and I know for every $k \leq |G|$ that exactly $n_k$ elements in $G$ have order $k$. Do I know what the group is? Is there a counterexample where two groups $G$ and $H$ ...
Stanley's user avatar
  • 3,254

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