Questions tagged [finite-groups]
Use with the (group-theory) tag. The tag "finite-groups" refers to questions asked in the field of Group Theory which, in particular, focus on the groups of finite order.
12,285 questions
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Is there a 0-1 law for the theory of groups?
For each first order sentence $\phi$ in the language of groups, define :
$$p_N(\phi)=\frac{\text{number of nonisomorphic groups $G$ of order} \le N\text{ such that } \phi \text{ is valid in } G}{\...
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Can we ascertain that there exists an epimorphism $G\rightarrow H$?
Let $G,H$ be finite groups. Suppose we have an epimorphism $$G\times G\rightarrow H\times H$$ Can we find an epimorphism $G\rightarrow H$?
148
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Normal subgroup of prime index
Generalizing the case $p=2$ we would like to know if the statement below is true.
Let $p$ the smallest prime dividing the order of $G$. If $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ with index $p$ then $H$ is normal.
127
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More than 99% of groups of order less than 2000 are of order 1024?
In Algebra: Chapter 0, the author made a remark (footnote on page 82), saying that more than 99% of groups of order less than 2000 are of order 1024.
Is this for real? How can one deduce this result? ...
123
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Is there a characterization of groups with the property $\forall N\unlhd G,\:\exists H\leq G\text{ s.t. }H\cong G/N$?
A common mistake for beginning group theory students is the belief that a quotient of a group $G$ is necessarily isomorphic to a subgroup of $G$. Is there a characterization of the groups in which ...
117
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Are there real world applications of finite group theory?
I would like to know whether there are examples where finite group theory can be directly applied to solve real world problems outside of mathematics. (Sufficiently applied mathematics such as ...
96
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Can Erdős-Turán $\frac{5}{8}$ theorem be generalised that way?
Suppose for an arbitrary group word $w$ ower the alphabet of $n$ symbols $\mathfrak{U_w}$ is a variety of all groups $G$, that satisfy an identity $\forall a_1, … , a_n \in G$ $w(a_1, … , a_n) = e$. ...
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Is Lagrange's theorem the most basic result in finite group theory?
Motivated by this question, can one prove that the order of an element in a finite group divides the order of the group without using Lagrange's theorem? (Or, equivalently, that the order of the group ...
89
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If $f(n)$ is the number of groups of order $n$, then is $f(a)\cdot f(b)\leq f(a\cdot b)$?
Let $f(n)$ be the number of groups of order $n$ up to isomorphism.
We want to prove that:
$$f(a) \cdot f(b) \leq f(a \cdot b)$$
for all nonnegative integers $a$ and $b$.
Our progress:
If $a \cdot b \...
83
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How was the Monster's existence originally suspected?
I've read in many places that the Monster group was suspected to exist before it was actually proven to exist, and further that many of its properties were deduced contingent upon existence.
For ...
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Examples of finite nonabelian groups. [closed]
Can anybody provide some examples of finite nonabelian groups which are not symmetric groups or dihedral groups?
76
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Order of general- and special linear groups over finite fields.
Let $\mathbb{F}_3$ be the field with three elements. Let $n\geq 1$. How many elements do the following groups have?
$\text{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_3)$
$\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{F}_3)$
Here GL is the general ...
73
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11
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$A_4$ has no subgroup of order $6$?
Can a kind algebraist offer an improvement to this sketch of a proof?
Show that $A_4$ has no subgroup of order 6.
Note, $|A_4|= 4!/2 =12$.
Suppose $A_4>H, |H|=6$.
Then $|A_4/H| = [A_4:H]=2$.
So ...
73
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Finite Groups with exactly $n$ conjugacy classes $(n=2,3,...)$
I am looking to classify (up to isomorphism) those finite groups $G$ with exactly 2 conjugacy classes.
If $G$ is abelian, then each element forms its own conjugacy class, so only the cyclic group of ...
72
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If I know the order of every element in a group, do I know the group? [duplicate]
Suppose $G$ is a finite group and I know for every $k \leq |G|$ that exactly $n_k$ elements in $G$ have order $k$. Do I know what the group is? Is there a counterexample where two groups $G$ and $H$ ...