Questions tagged [constructive-mathematics]
Constructive mathematics in the style of Bishop, including its semantics using realizabilty or topological methods.
83 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Joyal's topos in which $[0,1]$ fails to be compact
Some time around 1977, André Joyal constructed a topos (actually a locale, i.e., a localic topos, necessarily non-spatial) in which the closed unit interval $[0,1]$ fails to be compact. There are ...
16
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Does Wedderburn's Little Theorem hold constructively?
Wedderburn's Little Theorem states that every finite division ring is commutative. Perhaps even more surprising, this implies that every finite reduced ring is commutative.
The proofs that I am aware ...
16
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Axioms of Choice in constructive mathematics
There is a widely accepted opinion that the Axiom of Countable Choice (further, ACC)
$$ \forall n\in \mathbb{N} . \exists x \in X . \varphi [n, x] \implies \exists f: \mathbb{N} \longrightarrow X . \...
15
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What is the relation between the constructive Hilbert basis theorem and the theory of Gröbner bases?
Gröbner bases are often praised for their effectiveness in providing algorithmic solutions to problems in commutative algebra which a priori don't have an obvious computational solution.
For example, ...
14
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Limits in free cocompletion, constructively
Classically, if a locally small category $C$ has all limits of shape $K$ (for some small diagram $K$), then its free co-completion also has $K$-shapped limits.
But all proof I know of that result ...
14
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Tarski-Seidenberg for strict inequalities and bounded quantification
This theorem says that quantifiers over real variables can be eliminated from classical first order formulae built from equations and inequalities between polynomials with rational coefficients, ie in ...
14
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381
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Ordinal-valued sheaves as internal ordinals
Let $X$ be a topological space (feel free to add some separation axioms like “completely regular” if they help in answering the questions). Let $\alpha$ be an ordinal, identified as usual with $\{\...
13
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Algebraic closure of a field in constructive mathematics
There is a short note by André Joyal called Les théorèmes de Chevalley-Tarski et remarque sur l'algèbre constructive (pp. 256-258). It is claimed there that there is a constructive version of the ...
11
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Closed sets versus closed sublocales in general topology in constructive math
This question is set in constructive mathematics (without Choice), such as in the internal logic of a topos with natural numbers object, or in IZF.
Short version of the question: if $X$ is a sober ...
11
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1
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Sequential colimit of iterated quotients of Cauchy sequences
We work in constructive mathematics.
The sets and functions in the foundations form a Grothendieck topos, which means that all colimits exist, and in particular, that all sequential colimits exist. ...
11
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Does Merkurjev's argument help Voevodsky's program?
In the talk
Unimath - its present and its future, July 10, 2017. Video and slides of a talk, Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge. (abstract)
Voevodsky mentioned that he was ...
11
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Isomorphic free groups have bijective generating sets
Let $F(X)$ be the free group on a set $X$. Classically, we can prove the statement:
$F(X) \cong F(Y)$ if and only if $|X|=|Y|$.
The proofs (that I have seen) consist of turning the group isomorphism ...
10
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790
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What is the relationship (if any) between constructivism, finitism and predicativism?
The terms “constructivism”, “finitism” and “predicativism” refer to ideas / currents in the philosophy of mathematics (or loosely defined conditions on a system of logic) that I think I understand ...
9
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Does $\mathsf{IZF}_{\mathrm{Rep}}$ prove that $L_{\omega_1^{\mathrm{CK}}}$ is a model of $\mathsf{IKP}$ (with $\Sigma_0$-collection)?
Let $\def\IZF{\mathsf{IZF}_{\mathrm{Rep}}}\IZF$ be intuitionistic Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the replacement scheme. (See this SEP article for a definition of the replacement scheme.) Let $\def\...
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Characterization theorems for lambda calculus realizability
There are theorems characterizing Kleene's realizability$\def\realize{\mathbin{\textbf{r}}}$ in various systems. For example,
$$\textsf{HA} \vdash \exists n,n \realize \varphi \iff \exists n. \textsf{...