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Origin and history of Tuileries

Tuileries

former palace in Paris, begun by Catherine de Medici, 1564; so called because it was built on the site of an ancient tile-works, from Old French tieule "tile," from Latin tegula (see tile (n.)). The former residence of the royal court, it was destroyed by fire in 1871 and now is the site of the Jardin des Tuileries.

also from 1564

Entries linking to Tuileries

tile(n.)

"thin slab or plate of baked clay used for covering roofs or paving floors of buildings," early 14c., from Old English tigele "roofing shingle," from Proto-Germanic *tegala, a borrowing from Latin tegula "roof-tile" (source also of Italian tegola, French tuile), a derivative of tegere "to roof, to cover," which, according to Watkins, is from PIE root *(s)teg- "to cover."

Also used in Old English and early Middle English for "brick," before brick (n.) came into use. Germanic cognates, all from Latin, include Old Saxon tiegla, Old High German ziagal, German ziegel, Dutch tegel, Old Norse tigl.

*(s)teg-

Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to cover," especially with a roof. It might form all or part of: deck (n.) "covering over part of a ship;" deck (v.) "adorn;" deckle; detect; integument; protect; protection; stegosaurus; tegular; tegument; thatch; thug; tile; Tuileries.

It might also be the source of: Sanskrit sthag- "cover, conceal, hide;" Greek stegein "to cover," stegos "a roof;" Latin tegere "to cover," tegula "tile;" Lithuanian stėgti "to roof;" Old Norse þekja, Old English þeccan "thatch;" Dutch dekken, German decken "to cover, put under roof;" Irish tuigiur "cover," tech "house;" Welsh toi "thatch, roof," ty "house."

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