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Origin and history of tegular

tegular(adj.)

"of or like a tile," 1796, from Latin tegula "tile" (see tile (n.)) + -ar. Related: Tegulated. Tegula itself was taken into English 19c. in various technical and scientific senses.

also from 1796

Entries linking to tegular

tile(n.)

"thin slab or plate of baked clay used for covering roofs or paving floors of buildings," early 14c., from Old English tigele "roofing shingle," from Proto-Germanic *tegala, a borrowing from Latin tegula "roof-tile" (source also of Italian tegola, French tuile), a derivative of tegere "to roof, to cover," which, according to Watkins, is from PIE root *(s)teg- "to cover."

Also used in Old English and early Middle English for "brick," before brick (n.) came into use. Germanic cognates, all from Latin, include Old Saxon tiegla, Old High German ziagal, German ziegel, Dutch tegel, Old Norse tigl.

-ar

word-formation element meaning "pertaining to, of the nature of," from Latin -arem, -aris "of the kind of, belonging to," a secondary form (by dissimilation) of -alis, used after syllables with an -l- (such as insularis for *insulalis, stellaris for *stellalis).

*(s)teg-

Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to cover," especially with a roof. It might form all or part of: deck (n.) "covering over part of a ship;" deck (v.) "adorn;" deckle; detect; integument; protect; protection; stegosaurus; tegular; tegument; thatch; thug; tile; Tuileries.

It might also be the source of: Sanskrit sthag- "cover, conceal, hide;" Greek stegein "to cover," stegos "a roof;" Latin tegere "to cover," tegula "tile;" Lithuanian stėgti "to roof;" Old Norse þekja, Old English þeccan "thatch;" Dutch dekken, German decken "to cover, put under roof;" Irish tuigiur "cover," tech "house;" Welsh toi "thatch, roof," ty "house."

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