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Origin and history of consult


consult(v.)

"ask advice of, seek the opinion of as a guide to one's own judgment," 1520s, from French consulter (16c.), from Latin consultare "consult, take the advice of," frequentative of consulere "take counsel, meet and consider." It probably is, etymologically, "to call together," as in consulere senatum "to gather the senate" (to ask for advice), and from Proto-Italic *kom-sel-e-. This would be a compound of *kom- "with, together" (see con-) + *sel-e- "take, gather together," from PIE root *s(e)lh- "to take" (said to be also the source of Middle Welsh dyrllid "to earn," Gothic saljan "to sacrifice," Old Norse selja "to sell, hand over").

Since consulere does not look like a derivative of cōnsul (we would rather expect consulāre), it appears that the verb was original and meant 'to get together, deliberate'. [de Vaan]

Related: Consulted; consulting.

also from 1520s

Entries linking to consult


consultant(n.)

1690s, "person who consults an oracle," from consult + -ant. In medicine, "physician called in by the attending physician to give consultation in a case," by 1872 (perhaps from French, where it was in use by 1867); general meaning "one qualified to give professional advice" is first attested 1893 in a Sherlock Holmes story. Related: Consultancy (1955).

consultative(adj.)

"pertaining to consultation, advisory," 1580s, from Medieval Latin *consultativus, from consultat-, past-participle stem of consultare "consult, take the advice of" (see consult).

con-

word-forming element meaning "together, with," sometimes merely intensive; it is the form of com- used in Latin before consonants except -b-, -p-, -l-, -m-, or -r-. In native English formations (such as costar), co- tends to be used where Latin would use con-.

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    refer
    late 14c., referren, "to trace back (a quality, etc., to a first cause or origin), attribute, assign," from Old French referer (14c.) and directly from Latin referre "to relate, refer," literally "to carry back," from re- "back" (see re-) + ferre "to carry, bear" (from PIE root *
    confer
    1530s, "examine by comparison;" 1540s (intransitive) "consult together on some special subject;" 1560s, "bestow as a gift or permanent possession," from Old French conférer (14c.) "to give; to converse; to compare," from Latin conferre "to bring together," figuratively "to compar
    confabulate
    "talk familiarly together, chat," 1610s, from confabulatus, past participle of Latin confabulari "to converse together," from assimilated form of com "with, together" (see con-) + fabulari "to talk, chat," from fabula "a tale" (from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak, tell, say"). Psyc
    consultation
    early 15c., "a meeting of persons to consult together;" 1540s, "act of consulting," from Latin consultationem (nominative...consultatio) "a mature deliberation, consideration," noun of action from past-participle stem of consultare "to consult,...
    deliberate
    consideration," from Latin deliberatus "resolved upon, determined," past participle of deliberare "consider carefully, consult...
    deliberative
    directly from Latin deliberativus "pertaining to deliberation," from past-participle stem of deliberare "consider carefully, consult...
    advise
    late 13c., avisen "to view, consider" (a sense now obsolete); late 14c., "to give counsel to," from Old French aviser "deliberate, reflect, consider" (13c.), from avis "opinion," from phrase ço m'est à vis "it seems to me," or from Vulgar Latin *mi est visum "in my view," ultimat
    counsel
    c. 1200, "advice or instruction given;" c. 1300, "mutual advising or interchange of opinions, consultation," from Old French counseil "advice, counsel; deliberation, thought" (10c.), from Latin consilium "plan, opinion," from assimilated form of com "with, together" (see con-) +
    ask
    Middle English asken, from Old English ascian "ask, call for an answer; make a request," earlier ahsian, from Proto-Germanic *aiskojanan (source also of Old Saxon escon, Old Frisian askia "request, demand, ask," Middle Dutch eiscen, Dutch eisen "to ask, demand," Old High German e

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    Dictionary entries near consult

    • consubstantiation
    • consuetude
    • consul
    • consular
    • consulate
    • consult
    • consultant
    • consultation
    • consultative
    • consumable
    • consumables
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