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Origin and history of thrill

thrill(v.)

early 14c. metathesis of Middle English thirlen "to pierce, perforate, penetrate," from Old English þyrlian, þyrelian "perforate, pierce," from þyrel "hole" (in Middle English, also "nostril"), with -el + þurh "through" (see through). Compare Middle High German dürchel "pierced, perforated."

The sense of "affect with a sudden penetration of emotions, move deeply" is from late 14c. The meaning "give a shivering, exciting feeling" is recorded by 1590s. The intransitive sense of "quiver, move tremulously" is from 1776, originally of sound or light. Related: Thrilled; thrilling.

thrill(n.)

1670s, "a sudden, penetrating, shivering, exciting feeling," from thrill (v.). By 1817 as "a vibrating, quivering." The meaning "a thrilling experience" is attested from 1936. The Middle English noun thirl meant "an external orifice, a hole or aperture," especially a breathing hole, from Old English þyrel, þyrl.

Entries linking to thrill

"from one side or end to the other; from the beginning to the end; to the ultimate," a Middle English metathesis of thurgh, from Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *thurx (source also of Old Saxon thuru, Old Frisian thruch, Middle Dutch dore, Dutch door, Old High German thuruh, German durch, Gothic þairh "through"). According to Watkins, this is from PIE root *tere- (2) "to cross over, pass through, overcome."

It was not clearly differentiated from thorough until early Modern English. The spelling thro was common 15c.-18c. The reformed spelling thru (1839) is mainly met in American.

The meaning "up to and including" (from January through December) is attested by 1798, noted in OED (1989) as an American usage. To be through "be finished, have done" is from late 15c. Phrase through and through "entirely, thoroughly" is by early 15c.

c. 1400, arce-hoole; see arse + hole (n.). In Old English, Latin anus was glossed with earsðerl, literally "arse-thrill," with thrill (n.) in its original sense of "hole" (compare nostril).

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