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Origin and history of vivid

vivid(adj.)

"producing a distinct and strong impression on the mind," 1630s, from French vivide and perhaps also directly from Latin vividus "spirited, animated, lively, full of life," from vivus "alive" (from PIE root *gwei- "to live").

The extension to colors, "exhibiting the appearance of life or freshness," is from 1660s. In reference to memories from 1680s; of imagination, interest, etc. by 1853. Related: Vividly; vividness; vividity.

[Vividity's] ugliness is no doubt its misfortune rather than its fault ; but it is as natural to prefer vividness to it as to choose the one of two otherwise equal applicants who does not squint. [Fowler, "Modern English Usage," 1926] 

Entries linking to vivid

1640s, from Italian viva "(long) live, may he (or she) live," third person singular present subjunctive of vivere "to live," from Latin vivere "to live" (see vivid). Probably reborrowed (by 1836) from Spanish viva, from vivir "to live," from Latin vivere. Sometimes also in Latin form vivat (1660s). Also compare vive.

also viva-voce, "by word of mouth," 1580s, Latin, literally "living-voice," ablative of viva vox (see vivid + vox).

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