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Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/ur

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This page is a translated version of the page Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy and the translation is 13% complete.
Other languages:
Rose
.
Systematics[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
CladeEudicots
CladeCore eudicots
CladeSuperrosids
CladeRosids
CladeEurosids
CladeFabids
OrderRosales
FamilyRosaceae
SubfamilyRosoideae
GenusRosa
Scientific name of genus[15][16]
Rosa
L. (1753)
Type species[15]
Rosa cinnamomea
L. (1753)
Ball Python
.
Systematics[17][18][19]
OrderSquamata
CladeEpisquamata
CladeToxicofera
CladeOphidia
SuborderSerpentes
SuperfamilyHenophidia
SuperfamilyPythonoidea
FamilyPythonidae
GenusPython
SpeciesP. regius
Scientific name of species[19][18]
Python regius
(Shaw, 1802)
Synonym
Range map
.
IUCN conservation status[20]
Near Threatened

The goal of the WikiProject Taxonomy is to populate Wikidata with taxonomic names and their classification(s) so that this information is available to all Wikimedia contributors (Wikimedia includes the Wikipedias, Wikispecies, and Wikidata itself).

Taxonomic information is continually changing as we learn more about Earth’s biota, and can sometimes be contentious. As a result, there is not a single, universally accepted classification of the living world. For users of taxonomic information, perhaps the most frustrating consequence of this is that there can be multiple names for the same species. Most taxonomic databases will tell you which species name they prefer (i.e., which name they "accept"), and what is the "correct" classification for that species. But Wikidata includes information from multiple sources, and these sources may disagree on the accepted name for a species, hence to remain neutral Wikidata may have items for each alternative name for a species. Wikidata also allows for alternative classifications, hence a taxon may have more than one value for its parent taxon.

The goal of representing multiple classifications without privileging any one of them immediately adds a layer of complexity for anyone wishing to link to the Wikidata entry for a species. If you have some non-taxonomic data (such as species distribution, average body mass, clutch size, etc.) for a species that has more than one name, to which Wikidata item do you attach that information? If data on the same species is attached to different Wikidata names that are all synonyms, how do you bring all that data together? It also means that in order to construct the information for a taxobox for a Wikipedia page we cannot assume that all information about a species can be retrieved from a single Wikidata item.

Separately we provide guidance to contributors wanting to add traits and other non-taxonomic data to taxon items in Wikidata (e.g., body size for a species). We also provide rules for adding taxa that reflect the Wikidata model for taxa, and which will help the project become a trusted and reliable source of taxonomic information. We also provide tools to help answer common questions, such as "what is the classification of this species", "what are all the alternative names for this species?', and "what do we know about this species?".

In general, each taxon has its own item here: The species Exiliboa placata (Q606) as well as its monotypic genus Exiliboa (Q13231734). Moreover, each (important/notable) taxonomic viewpoint can be stored, also historic ones. See for example Cactus (Q14560).

دائرۂ کار

  • All items in wikidata describing a taxon

Not in the scope:

Participants

The participants listed below can be notified using the following template in discussions:
{{Ping project|Taxonomy}}

Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/Participants contains a list that can be used to ping all the participants of this project. Use {{Ping project|Taxonomy}} to ping this project. You can opt in by adding your name to it.

Subpages

شماریات
InsectsPlantsArachnidsCrustaceansMolluscsFungiFishesReptilesWormsAnnelidsMyriapodsCnidariansBirdsSpongesAmphibiansEchinodermsMammalsBryozoansProkaryotesVirusesRotifersAlgaeTrilobitesUnknown: 5,208 (0.3%)
  •   Insects: 872,027 (50.0%)
  •   Plants: 432,635 (24.8%)
  •   Arachnids: 76,363 (4.4%)
  •   Crustaceans: 66,305 (3.8%)
  •   Molluscs: 57,000 (3.3%)
  •   Fungi: 51,875 (3.0%)
  •   Fishes: 34,416 (2.0%)
  •   Reptiles: 23,737 (1.4%)
  •   Worms: 23,172 (1.3%)
  •   Annelids: 13,981 (0.8%)
  •   Myriapods: 13,214 (0.8%)
  •   Cnidarians: 12,848 (0.7%)
  •   Birds: 11,528 (0.7%)
  •   Sponges: 8,913 (0.5%)
  •   Amphibians: 8,280 (0.5%)
  •   Echinoderms: 7,790 (0.4%)
  •   Mammals: 7,410 (0.4%)
  •   Bryozoans: 6,059 (0.3%)
  •   Prokaryotes: 3,835 (0.2%)
  •   Viruses: 2,925 (0.2%)
  •   Rotifers: 2,491 (0.1%)
  •   Algae: 977 (0.1%)
  •   Trilobites: 153 (0.0%)
  •   Unknown: 5,208 (0.3%)

Count of taxon name (P225) and parent taxon (P171) (2017-01-04)

Properties and qualifiers

Tutorial

You'll find some explanation on how to use the following properties in our tutorial (work in progress).

Properties each item (that deals with a taxon) should have

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
instance ofP31Iteminstance of and instance or subclass of: taxon (Q16521) (or a subclass: monotypic taxon (Q310890), fossil taxon (Q23038290), clade (Q713623))Exiliboa <instance of> monotypic taxon-
taxon nameP225Stringscientific name: correct scientific name of a taxon (according to the reference given)cat <taxon name> Felis silvestris catus-
taxon rankP105Itemtaxonomic rank and species: level in a taxonomic hierarchyEuropean wildcat <taxon rank> species-
parent taxonP171Itemtaxon: closest parent taxon of the taxon in questioncat <parent taxon> European wildcat-

Note: To avoid already fixed constraint violations, bots should only import these properties if

Optional properties

The complete list can also be viewed at Special:WhatLinksHere/Q18609040 (Wikidata property related to taxa).

عمومی

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
IUCN conservation statusP141Itemconservation status and International Union for Conservation of Nature: conservation status assigned by the International Union for Conservation of NatureBald Eagle <IUCN conservation status> Least Concern-
taxon range map imageP181Commons media filemap and range: range map of a taxonWhite rhinoceros <taxon range map image> Mapa distribuicao original white rhino.png-
endemic toP183Itemendemism and endemic species: sole location or habitat type where the taxon livesCheckered pupfish <endemic to> Mexico-
taxonomic typeP427Itemtype: type genus or species: [in zoology:] nominal genus or species that is the name-bearing type of this nominal family or genus (or family-group ranked taxon or subgenus); type specimen that is the name-bearing type of this nominal species or subspeciesDrosophilidae <taxonomic type> Drosophilanomenclatural type of
nomenclatural type ofP13478Itemtype: taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...Drosophila <nomenclatural type of> Drosophilidaetaxonomic type
botanist author abbreviationP428External identifierstandard form (official abbreviation) of a personal name for use in an author citation (only for names of algae, fungi and plants)Carl Linnaeus <botanist author abbreviation> L.-
author citation (zoology)P835Stringauthor citation in zoology: short form of the name used after a taxon this person has authoredCarl Linnaeus <author citation (zoology)> Linnaeus-
has basionymP566Itembasionym: the legitimate, previously published name on which a new combination or name at new rank is basedBrowningia candelaris <has basionym> Cereus candelarisbasionym of
basionym ofP12766Itembasionym: taxon item of which this taxon name is a basionym (original name, for botanical and similar items) - inverse property of basionym (P566)Cereus candelaris <basionym of> Browningia candelarishas basionym
original combinationP1403Itemprotonym: for animals: the combination (binomen or trinomen) where the species-group name used in this taxon name was first publishedlion <original combination> Felis leoprotonym of
protonym ofP12765Itemrecombination and original combination of: taxon item of which this taxon name is a protonym (original name, for zoological taxa) - inverse property of original combinationSpindasis dufranei <protonym of> Cigaritis dufraneioriginal combination
replaced synonym (for nom. nov.)P694Itemreplaced synonym: previously published name on which a replacement name (avowed substitute, nomen novum) is basedAgave duplicata <replaced synonym (for nom. nov.)> Bravoa geminiflorareplaced synonym of
replaced synonym ofP12764Itemreplaced synonym: taxon item which replaced this taxon name (now only a synonym) - inverse property of replaced synonym (for nom. nov.) (P694)Bravoa geminiflora <replaced synonym of> Agave duplicatareplaced synonym (for nom. nov.)
taxon synonymP1420Itemsynonym: name listed as synonym of this item's taxon nameOreocereus hempelianus <taxon synonym> Borzicactus hempelianus var. weingartianustaxon synonym of
taxon synonym ofP12763Itemsynonym: name considered a preferred name, of which this item's taxon name is a synonymBorzicactus hempelianus var. weingartianus <taxon synonym of> Oreocereus hempelianustaxon synonym
code of nomenclatureP944Itemcode that governs the scientific name of this taxonAnimalia <code of nomenclature> International Code of Zoological Nomenclature-
temporal range startP523Itemthe start of a process or appearance of a life form or geological unit relative to the geologic time scaleTrilobita <temporal range start> Cambrian Stage 3-
temporal range endP524Itemthe end of a process such as a geological unit or extinction of a life form relative to the geologic time scaleTrilobita <temporal range end> Changhsingian-
hybrid ofP1531Itemtaxon: parent of this hybrid breed or cultivarMagnolia × soulangeana <hybrid of> Magnolia denudata and Magnolia liliiflora-
named afterP138Itemeponym: entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (in at least one language). Qualifier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which oneIomys horsfieldii <named after> Thomas Horsfield-
taxon common nameP1843Monolingual textcommon name: common or vernacular name of a biological taxonHouse Sparrow <taxon common name> House Sparrow-
this zoological name is coordinate withP2743Itemprinciple of coordination: links coordinate zoological namesAedes <this zoological name is coordinate with> Aedes-
ICTV virus genome compositionP4628ItemInternational Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses: classification of viruses of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses by the molecular composition of the virus genome (DNA, RNA, double or single stranded and translational polarity)Ferak orthoferavirus <ICTV virus genome composition> negative-sense single strand RNA virus-
extinction dateP8556Point in timedate that a species or language is thought to have gone extinctDodo <extinction date> -
homonymous taxonP13177Itemhomonym: taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonymNectria <homonymous taxon> Nectria-
taxon known by this common nameP13176Itemtaxon: taxon item to which this common name refersbird of prey <taxon known by this common name> Accipitriformes, Falconiformes, Cariamiformes and Strigiformescommon organism

Databases

See Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/Databases and {{Taxonomy properties}} for a complete list. When adding items, add them to both subpage and template.

Qualifiers

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
taxon authorP405Itemtaxon author: the author(s) that (optionally) may be cited with the scientific nameBoletus illudens <taxon author> Charles Horton Peck-
ex taxon authorP697Itemperson(s) whom the author(s) of a name credited for the idea, followed in an author citation by "ex" (via P405)Magnoliales <ex taxon author> Antoine Laurent de Jussieu-
year of publication of scientific name for taxonP574Point in timeyear when this taxon was formally described (for animals); year when this taxon name was formally established (for plants)Boletus illudens <year of publication of scientific name for taxon> 1898-
incertae sedisP678Itemincertae sedis: qualifier for parent taxon (P171) to mark at which intermediate ranks placement of the taxon is incertae sedisCyclocorus <parent taxon> Colubridae
<incertae sedis> subfamily		-
nomenclatural statusP1135Itemqualifier for taxon name (P225) to mark the name's status according to the relevant rules of nomenclatureCactus <taxon name> Cactaceae
<nomenclatural status> nomen conservandum		-
original spellingP1353Stringspelling: qualifier for taxon name (P225) to mark the name's original spellingAloe steffanieana <taxon name> Aloe steffanieana
<original spelling> Aloe steffaniana		-
gender of a scientific name of a genusP2433Itemgrammatical gender: qualifier for taxon name (P225) to mark the gender of a genusCyclops <taxon name> Cyclops
<gender of a scientific name of a genus> masculine		-

Requests for comment

Tools and maintenance

حوالہ جات

  1. ↑ Reveal System of Classification,
  2. ↑ Robert Folger Thorne and James L. Reveal, "An updated classification of the class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)", The Botanical Review, vol. 73, 2, , doi: 10.1663/0006-8101(2007)73[67:AUCOTC]2.0.CO;2
  3. ↑ George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker, Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita, London: unknown, , doi: 10.5962/BHL.TITLE.747
  4. ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 161, 2, , doi: 10.1111/J.1095-8339.2009.00996.X
  5. ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 141, 4, , doi: 10.1046/J.1095-8339.2003.T01-1-00158.X
  6. ↑ Arthur Cronquist, An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants,
  7. ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, "An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants", Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, vol. 85, 4, , doi: 10.2307/2992015
  8. ↑ Sina M. Adl, David Bass, Christopher E. Lane, Gertraud Burger, Conrad Lamoraal Schoch, Alexey Smirnov, Sabine Agatha, Cédric Berney, Matthew W. Brown, Fabien Burki, Paco Cárdenas, Ivan Čepička, Micah Dunthorn, Bente Edvardsen, Yana Eglit, Aaron A. Heiss, Mona Hoppenrath, Anna Ewa Karnkowska, Martin Kolísko, Daniel J.G. Lahr, Enrique Lara, Line Le Gall, Denis H Lynn, David George Mann, Ramon Massana, Edward A.D. Mitchell, Jong Soo Park, Frederick W. Spiegel, Guifré Torruella, Vasily V Zlatogursky, Eunsoo Kim, Sonja Rueckert, Lora L Shadwick, Satoshi Shimano, Vladimír Hampl, Daniel J.G. Lahr, Javier del Campo, Qianqian Zhang, Laure Guillou, Christine Morrow, Daniel J Richter, Jan Pawłowski, Sergey A. Karpov and Noha H Youssef, "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes", The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, vol. 66, 1, , doi: 10.1111/JEU.12691, PubMed ID: 30257078 , PubMed Central ID: 6492006
  9. ↑ Adolf Engler and Ernst Friedrich Gilg, Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, 9th edition,
  10. ↑ Armen Takhtajan, Flowering Plants, 2nd edition, Saint Petersburg: Komarov Botanical Institute, , ISBN 978-1-4020-9608-2, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9609-9
  11. ↑ Richard Wettstein, Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik,
  12. ↑ James L. Reveal, "Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification", Kew Bulletin, vol. 66, 1, , doi: 10.1007/S12225-011-9259-Y
  13. ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 181, 1, , doi: 10.1111/BOJ.12385
  14. ↑ Michael A. Ruggiero, Dennis Gordon, Thomas M. Orrell, Nicolas Bailly, Thierry Bourgoin, Richard C. Brusca, Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Michael D. Guiry and Paul Kirk, "A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLOS One, vol. 10, 4, , doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0119248, PubMed ID: 25923521 , PubMed Central ID: 4418965 , Creative Commons CC0 License
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Carl Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, vol. 1,
  16. ↑ Carl Linnaeus, Genera plantarum eorumque characteres naturales, secundum numerum figuram, situm, & proportionem omnium fructificationis partium, 5th edition, , doi: 10.5962/BHL.TITLE.746
  17. ↑ Robert Alexander Pyron, Frank T. Burbrink and John J. Wiens, "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes", BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol. 13, 1, , doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93, PubMed ID: 23627680 , PubMed Central ID: 3682911 , Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Wulf D. Schleip and Mark O'Shea, "Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution", ZooKeys, vol. 66, 66, , doi: 10.3897/ZOOKEYS.66.683, PubMed ID: 21594030 , PubMed Central ID: 3088416 , Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Peter Uetz (eds.), The Reptile Database,
  20. ↑ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2,

سانچے

1. {{Taxonomy properties}}

Taxonomy properties
Basic
Qualifiers
Optional
Databases
International
National
Africa
Americas
Asia
Oceania
Europe
Subnational
References

2. Experimental Taxobox template (examples shown at top of page):

{{Taxobox}}

3. {{Generic queries for taxons}}

included in every taxon talkpage, even nonexistent. It is included through through {{Item documentation}}. Includes the experimental taxobox above, links to the query service queries for images on commons, works about the taxon, articles cited for the taxon names, external tools to visualize the parent and child taxon trees, links to Scholia who also has pages for taxons with some queries, find individuals belonging to the taxon and more.

ادب

Discussion of Wikidata for Taxonomy

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