Is there any way to add bone constraint through python api? For example, I have two armatures:
armature1 = scene.objects['armature1']
armature2 = scene.objects['armature2']
Next, I select bone from each of armatures:
selected_bone = armature1.pose.bones["neck"]
target_bone = armature2.pose.bones["neck"]
And now I need to add a bone constraint for selected_bone to copy rotation of target_bone. Does python API have such method?
Here is a quick example adding a copy rotation constraint to the active pose bone (in your case selected_bone), and giving it as a target the pose bone "Bone" from armature object "Armature.001" (target_bone). Notice you use the bone's name for a subtarget.
import bpy
#context & scene for testing
context = bpy.context
scene = context.scene
#active pose bone as example
bone = context.active_pose_bone
bone2 = None
# other armature other bone
arm2 = scene.objects.get("Armature.001")
if arm2 is not None:
bone2 = arm2.pose.bones.get("Bone")
# give it a copy rotation constraint
if bone is not None:
crc = bone.constraints.new('COPY_ROTATION')
#give it a target bone
crc.target = arm2
# note subtarget uses name not object.
crc.subtarget = bone2.name
bone will be [c for c in bone.constraints if c.type=='COPY_LOCATION']
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