I use early-harvest, cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil (high polyphenol content, ~400+ mg/kg) in my cooking. I've read conflicting information about whether cooking with EVOO destroys polyphenols.
Specifically I'd like to know:
At what temperature do polyphenols in EVOO begin to degrade significantly? Is there a meaningful difference between using high-polyphenol EVOO vs. regular EVOO for low-heat cooking (e.g., sautéing at 160°C)? Does the smoke point of an olive oil correlate with its polyphenol content? I've seen studies suggesting polyphenols are relatively heat-stable up to ~180°C, but I'm not sure how this translates to everyday cooking.