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Questions tagged [spacetime]

Within relativity (both special and general), changes of reference frames can change both the notions of space and of time, with one depending on the other as well. As a consequence, it is necessary to treat both concepts in a unified manner. Hence the term spacetime.

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I'm in trouble with the definition of reference system in the context of General Relativity intended as coordinate chart (i.e. no frame field). Various sources define it as a one-to-one smooth mapping ...
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How do gravitational waves propagate through spacetime without a medium? I'm trying to understand gravitational waves at an introductory level, and I'm confused about how they propagate. My confusion: ...
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Twins go to open space, get on rockets, and start moving in opposite directions at constant speed. After some time they stop and connect via video call. What will they see?
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A geometric model I've been studying derives cosmological parameters from the postulate that the Schwarzschild radius equals twice the cosmic radius at all scales ($r_s = 2R$). It claims to resolve ...
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Setup Consider $\mathbb R^n$. We consider the slope of vectors $v \in \mathbb R^n$ with respect to the first coordinate: $$\operatorname m(v) := \frac{\vert v_1 \vert}{\Vert \pi_{\operatorname{span}(...
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3 votes
2 answers
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I am watching the course on general relativity by the WE Heraeus international winter school on gravity and light given by prof. Frederic Schuller, concretely on Lecture 13 on relativistic spacetimes ...
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I am reading the book "Gravitation Foundations and Frontiers" by T. Padmanabhan. In section 1.4.1, he derives the Lobachevsky metric using the 3D velocity space. His derivation proceeds in ...
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-6 votes
1 answer
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The question in context of the size of the observable universe.
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What is infinity? It's a human invention. There is nothing in the physical world that we can point to and say: "This is infinite". And if there were, it is not certain we could prove it by ...
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3 votes
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A Kruskal-Szekeres diagram (below) only shows one spatial dimension. If you extended it to cover two spatial dimensions, it seems like it should have a future and past cone meeting at their common ...
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My contention is, didn't we just find out that $\lambda \subset I^+(C)$ contradicts that $p \in \dot{I}^+(C)$, which $p$ should fulfill by definition? Should this not be $\lambda \subset \dot{I}^+(C)$ ...
Tanisha Alam's user avatar
-5 votes
1 answer
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Right now we dont have the tools to test on the energies of quantum gravity, at least not directly.We can however look for light emitted a long time ago and disclose some theories. We expect that ...
Root Groves's user avatar
-3 votes
1 answer
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I think the question as it stands is self-explanatory. The reason I'm asking is that I have heard credible evidence of things that don't normally exist in 4-dimensional spacetime, e.g., UFOs (UAPs) ...
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8 votes
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In the context of special & general relativity there exists the notion of "rest frame" w.r.t. an object or an observer. The latter are represented in spacetime by a timelike worldline (...
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2 votes
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In General Relativity, what would the correct expression for an infinitesimal volume of 3D spatial "part" of spacetime look like: is it $$ \textrm{d}V = \sqrt{-g} \textrm{d}x^1 \textrm{d}x^2 ...
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