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Space

Verge Science is here to bring you the most up-to-date space news and analysis, whether it’s about the latest findings from NASA or comprehensive coverage of the next SpaceX rocket launch to the International Space Station. We’ll take you inside the discoveries of new exoplanets, space weather, space policy, and the booming commercial space industry.

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Thomas Ricker
Will the stars align for a SpaceX IPO?

Mr. 420 hopes to raise $50 billion by taking SpaceX public with the largest initial public offering in history. The target date is mid-June, near Elon Musk’s 55th birthday on June 28th, and June 8th and 9th “when Jupiter and Venus will appear very close together, known as a conjunction, for the first time in more than three years.”

SpaceX wants the extra funds to help develop its beefier Starship rocket system, expand its Starlink constellation, and to put data centers into space.

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Jess Weatherbed
Here’s a shocking star discovery.

Astronomers captured this image of a stunning shock wave around a dead star — a shock wave that, according to all known mechanisms, “shouldn’t be there.”

“We found something never seen before and, more importantly, entirely unexpected,” said co-lead author of the study, Simone Scaringi. “The surprise that a supposedly quiet, discless system could drive such a spectacular nebula was one of those rare ‘wow’ moments.”

The central square image, taken with the MUSE instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope, shows shock waves around the dead star RXJ0528+2838. When a star moves through space it can push away nearby material creating a so-called bow shock, which in this image is glowing in red, green and blue.
This image taken with the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope shows the shock waves around the dead star (RXJ0528+2838) manipulated in red, green, and blue, to represent hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen, respectively.
Image by ESO | K. Iłkiewicz and S. Scaringi et al
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Thomas Ricker
The real boss at SpaceX.

The Wall Street Journal has a profile of Gwynne Shotwell, the longtime president of SpaceX, ahead of its potential IPO. It covers her “unusual relationship” with Elon Musk where she often plays the role of “Musk translator” and defender. But make no mistake, she’s in charge:

“The great thing about Gwynne is she’s always stepped in where she feels the company most needs help,” said Kathy Lueders, a former SpaceX executive who spent years as a high-ranking NASA official. “People would say, ‘We need to turn to Gwynne on this one.’ ”

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Stevie Bonifield
NASA is sending Crew-11 home early after a “medical situation.”

NASA administrator Jared Isaacman said in a press conference that “a single crew member on board the [ISS] experienced a medical situation and is now stable,” but NASA is playing it safe and bringing Crew-11 home early.

A spacewalk was postponed on Wednesday due to the same unspecified medical concerns.

A Starlink satellite seems to have explodedA Starlink satellite seems to have exploded
News
News
Thomas Ricker
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Elissa Welle
Satellites might have days, not months, before nearly crashing into another spacecraft.

A group of scientists says their “Collision Realization and Significant Harm (CRASH) Clock” estimates satellites in low Earth orbit have only 5.5 days before colliding or nearly missing another object, as of June 2025, compared to 164 days in January 2018.

Space traffic is likely to continue to increase, thanks in part to the latest pet project of tech billionaires: space data centers.

Billionaires want data centers everywhere, including space

Astronomers and environmental scientists are skeptical.

Elissa Welle
Disclosure Day’s first trailer teases close encounters of a different kindDisclosure Day’s first trailer teases close encounters of a different kind
Entertainment
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Elizabeth Lopatto
Will the SpaceX S-1 finally drive me around the bend?

SpaceX is planning to go public at a valuation that would make it the biggest listing of all time, Bloomberg reports. “The Elon Musk-led company is targeting a valuation of about $1.5 trillion for the entire company” and while they’re saying they plan for next year, it’s a Musk company so you know what that means: “the timing could slip until 2027.” SpaceX expects $15 billion in 2025 revenue, and $22 billion to $24 billion in 2026, mostly due to Starlink.

Starlink made ‘work from home’ possible from anywhere — now, I’m ready for a change

Competition is coming, but it might never catch up.

Thomas Ricker
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Jess Weatherbed
Normalizing extraterrestrial data centers.

In an interview with Fox News on Monday, Google CEO Sundar Pichai said that launching solar-powered satellites like Project Suncatcher into space in a bid to alleviate power consumption concerns will be viewed as “a more normal way” to build AI data centers within the next decade or so.

Why Honda is suddenly launching reusable rocketsWhy Honda is suddenly launching reusable rockets
Transportation
Transportation
Brett Berk
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Terrence O'Brien
Researchers stuck moss to the outside of the ISS for nine months and it survived.

The moss isn’t quite as hardy as the reigning king of extremophiles, the tardigrade, but it put up an impressive showing in an experiment where scientists exposed sporophytes (the reproductive structures that produce spores) to the harsh vacuum of space for 283 days. After crunching the numbers, they believe the moss could survive for around 5,600 days, or a little over 15 years in space and still survive and reproduce. According to the press release:

... Over 80% of the spores survived 9 months outside of the International Space Station (ISS) and made it back to Earth still capable of reproducing, demonstrating for the first time that an early land plant can survive long-term exposure to the elements of space.

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Dominic Preston
A newer, bigger Glenn.

Hot on the heels of a second successful launch — and first successful landing — Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin has announced the next version of its rocket. The New Glenn 9x4 — named for its number of engines — should operate alongside the existing 7x2, and could compete more closely with SpaceX’s Starship.

Render of the larger 9x4 New Glenn rocket taking off
The new New Glenn is taller than Saturn V and similar to Starship.
Image: Blue Origin
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Charles Pulliam-Moore
Dudes rock.

The new trailer for Amazon MGM’s adaptation of Alex Weir’s novel Project Hail Mary teases a bit more of the catastrophe that’s imperiling Earth, but it’s mostly about the friendship that’s going to develop between astronaut Dr. Ryland Grace (Ryan Gosling) and an alien that looks like a pile of rocks.

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Justine Calma
NASA and the European Space Agency launched a satellite to monitor sea levels.

“Sentinel-6B will ensure that we continue to collect the high-precision data needed to understand our changing climate,” ESA’s director of earth observation programmes, Simonetta Cheli said in a press release.

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Thomas Ricker
500 reusable rocket missions.

SpaceX has been on a tear with launches, having boosted over 10,000 Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit. Now it’s celebrating a new milestone that’s become so automatic we just expect it.

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Jay Peters
Blue Origin’s New Glenn booster makes a successful landing for the first time.

Here’s Jeff Bezos’ video of the landing, which took place after a planned launch was scrubbed earlier this week. Check out CNN’s story for more about the launch.

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Jess Weatherbed
New Glenn has been scrubbed again.

The second launch of Blue Origin’s megarocket was initially scheduled for Sunday, but was postponed until today due to poor weather conditions. Now it’s been pushed back again until the sun chills out a little, with no ETA on a new launch window.

Blue Origin scrubs second New Glenn launchBlue Origin scrubs second New Glenn launch
News
News
Jess Weatherbed
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Terrence O'Brien
PBS’ NOVA celebrates 25 years of the International Space Station with a two-part special.

Operation Space Station will air on November 5th and 12th, with the first part, High-Risk Build, focusing on the engineering and construction of the ISS. Part two, Science and Survival, will tell the stories of the astronauts who worked on the station and the challenges they faced, including several incidents that were nearly catastrophic.

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Richard Lawler
SpaceX proposes a new plan for NASA’s Artemis III moon landing.

Former Real World cast member and current Transportation Secretary / acting NASA administrator Sean Duffy recently said SpaceX was “behind” on its contract for Artemis III and proposed reopening it. (Elon Musk responded with a predictable slew of insults.)

Now SpaceX has a response, but its blog post is missing one thing: the details of this “simplified” approach.

In response to the latest calls, we’ve shared and are formally assessing a simplified mission architecture and concept of operations that we believe will result in a faster return to the Moon while simultaneously improving crew safety.

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Dominic Preston
O2 announces UK satellite service with Starlink.

O2 Satellite won’t launch until the first half of 2026, and only with messaging and data for maps and location services at first, but it’s expected to expand. O2 customers can register their interest now, though pricing is still to come.

Starlink provides similar satellite service for T-Mobile in the US.

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Stevie Bonifield
ISS in Real Time lets you check out what astronauts have been up to every day for the past 25 years.

November 2nd will mark 25 years of continuous human occupation aboard the International Space Station, and Ars Technica points out this new ISS in Real Time website lets you revisit each and every day.

You can see crew rosters, camera footage, the astronauts’ schedule, and even listen to recorded announcements.

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Justine Calma
So much for NASA’s ‘space race’ back to the moon.

The US is falling behind China, according to former space agency officials.

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Jess Weatherbed
Europe is trying to compete with SpaceX again.

Airbus, Leonardo, and Thales are planning to pool their space services, systems manufacturing, and satellite activities into a new company that “could be operational in 2027.” Eutelsat’s OneWeb network is notably absent from this team-up, and other attempts to make a European SpaceX and Starlink rival have yet to take off.