std::ios_base::iword
Da cppreference.com
![]() |
This page has been machine-translated from the English version of the wiki using Google Translate.
The translation may contain errors and awkward wording. Hover over text to see the original version. You can help to fix errors and improve the translation. For instructions click here. |
long& iword( int index ); |
||
Em primeiro lugar, aloca ou redimensiona a armazenagem privada (matriz dinâmica de long ou de outra estrutura de dados indexável) o suficiente para fazer
index
um índice válido, em seguida, devolve uma referência para o elemento long da armazenagem privada com o índice index
. Original:
First, allocates or resizes the private storage (dynamic array of long or another indexable data structure) sufficiently to make
index
a valid index, then returns a reference to the long element of the private storage with the index index
. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
A referência pode ser invalidada por qualquer operação sobre esse objeto
ios_base
, incluindo outra chamada para iword()
, mas os valores armazenados são mantidas, de modo que a leitura de iword(index) com o mesmo índice mais tarde irá produzir o mesmo valor (até a próxima chamada para copyfmt()). O valor pode ser usado para qualquer finalidade. O índice do elemento deve ser obtido por xalloc()
, caso contrário, as colisões com outros usuários deste ios_base
podem ocorrer. Novos elementos são inicializados para 0.Original:
The reference may be invalidated by any operation on this
ios_base
object, including another call to iword()
, but the stored values are retained, so that reading from iword(index) with the same index later will produce the same value (until the next call to copyfmt()). The value can be used for any purpose. The index of the element must be obtained by xalloc()
, otherwise collisions with other users of this ios_base
may occur. New elements are initialized to 0.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Se a alocação falhar, chama std::basic_ios<>::setstate(badbit) que pode lançar std::basic_ios::failure
Original:
If allocation fails, calls std::basic_ios<>::setstate(badbit) which may throw std::basic_ios::failure
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Índice |
[editar] Notas
Uso típico de armazenamento iword é passar informações (por exemplo, bandeiras de formatação personalizados) definidos pelo usuário I / O para manipuladores definido pelo usuário
operator<<
e operator>>
ou definido pelo usuário facetas formatação imbuídos em fluxos padrão.Original:
Typical use of iword storage is to pass information (e.g. custom formatting flags) from user-defined I/O manipulators to user-defined
operator<<
and operator>>
or to user-defined formatting facets imbued into standard streams.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[editar] Parâmetros
index | - | valor do índice do elemento
Original: index value of the element The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[editar] Valor de retorno
referência para o elemento
Original:
reference to the element
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[editar] Exceções
Pode lançar std::ios_base::failure ao definir o badbit.
Original:
May throw std::ios_base::failure when setting the badbit.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[editar] Exemplo
#include <iostream> #include <string> struct Foo { static int foo_xalloc; std::string data; Foo(const std::string& s) : data(s) {} }; // allocates the iword storage for use with Foo objects int Foo::foo_xalloc = std::ios_base::xalloc(); // This user-defined operator<< prints the string in reverse if the iword holds 1 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Foo& f) { if(os.iword(Foo::foo_xalloc) == 1) return os << std::string(f.data.rbegin(), f.data.rend()); else return os << f.data; } // This I/O manipulator flips the number stored in iword between 0 and 1 std::ios_base& rev(std::ios_base& os) { os.iword(Foo::foo_xalloc) = !os.iword(Foo::foo_xalloc); return os; } int main() { Foo f("example"); std::cout << f << '\n' << rev << f << '\n' << rev << f << '\n'; }
Saída:
example elpmaxe example
[editar] Veja também
redimensiona a armazenagem privada, se necessário e acesso ao elemento void* no índice fornecido Original: resizes the private storage if necessary and access to the void* element at the given index The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
[estática] |
retorna um inteiro todo o programa original que é seguro para utilização como índice para pword () e iword () Original: returns a program-wide unique integer that is safe to use as index to pword() and iword() The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função public static membro) |