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std::modf

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modf
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Definido no cabeçalho <cmath>
float       modf( float x, float* iptr );
double      modf( double x, double* iptr );
long double modf( long double x, long double* iptr );
Decompõe-se dado x valor de ponto flutuante em partes integrais e fracionários, cada um com o mesmo tipo e sinal como x. A parte integral (no formato de ponto flutuante) é armazenado no objeto apontado por iptr.
Original:
Decomposes given floating point value x into integral and fractional parts, each having the same type and sign as x. The integral part (in floating-point format) is stored in the object pointed to by iptr.
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Índice

[editar] Parâmetros

arg -
flutuando valor de ponto
Original:
floating point value
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iptr -
ponteiro para flutuando valor de ponto para armazenar parte integrante
Original:
pointer to floating point value to store the integral part to
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[editar] Valor de retorno

A parte fracionária de x com o mesmo sinal como x. A parte integral é colocado o valor apontado por iptr.
Original:
The fractional part of x with the same sign as x. The integral part is put into the value pointed to by iptr.
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[editar] Exemplo

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
{
    double f = 123.45;
    double f3;
    double f2 = std::modf(f, &f3);
    std::cout << "Given the number " << f  << ", "
              << "modf() makes " << f3 << " and " << f2 << '\n';
 
    f = -3.21;
    f2 = std::modf(f, &f3);
    std::cout << "Given the number " << f  << ", "
              << "modf() makes " << f3 << " and " << f2 << '\n';
}

Saída:

Given the number 123.45, modf() makes 123 and 0.45
Given the number -3.21, modf() makes -3 and -0.21

[editar] Veja também

(C++11)
número inteiro mais próximo não maior em magnitude do que o valor dado
Original:
nearest integer not greater in magnitude than the given value
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(função) [edit]