Questions tagged [buddhist-philosophy]
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19 questions
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How do different Buddhist traditions view scriptural authority regarding supranormal phenomena?
Buddhist scriptures describe numerous supranormal phenomena such as the existence of devas (gods), multiple cosmological realms such as heaven and hell, and the continuity of consciousness or ...
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How do Buddhists defend the sufficiency of pratyakṣa & anumāna pramāṇas against the Vedantic claims that only sabda-pramāṇa is objectively infallible?
Among the various pramāṇas, or means of valid knowledge in Indian epistemologies, it is generally accepted that Buddhism recognizes two pramāṇas. As stated thus:-
Many schools of Buddhism posit two ...
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How does Buddhism provide a foundation for morality and ethics without devotion to a personal God or divine authority?
I came across a Vaishnava critique of Buddhism which questions whether Buddhist ethics can have a stable foundation without having the concept of devotion to a supreme God. Quoting the excerpt from ...
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Did any Buddhist philosophers respond to Udayanacharya’s refutations of Buddhist doctrines?
It is commonly claimed in Nyaya and Vedanta circles that Udayanacharya brought an end to the long-standing philosophical debate between Buddhist thinkers and Vaidika traditions. His works, such as ...
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Are there meaningful parallels between Greek Pyrrhonism and Madhyamaka Buddhism?
I’ve been reading quite a bit about both Pyrrhonism (from ancient Greek philosophy, particularly Sextus Empiricus) and Madhyamaka Buddhism (especially Nāgārjuna’s teachings), and I’m curious about how ...
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Why does ignorance (avijjā) appear as the first link in the chain of dependent origination?
In the teaching of dependent origination, ignorance is presented as the initial condition from which the entire cycle of birth, suffering, and death unfolds. This raises a subtle but profound question:...
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In a Buddhist view where all things are empty, how can qualities like love, compassion, and empathy be meaningfully understood or justified?
Buddhism teaches that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence (śūnyatā). This includes not only material objects but also the self, other beings, and even emotions and concepts. Yet, the ...
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Why did the Buddha remain silent on questions such as the existence of an absolute creator God or an eternal soul destined for a transcendent realm?
In several discourses, the Buddha is noted for his silence or deliberate non-engagement with certain metaphysical questions—such as whether the universe is created or governed by an absolute deity, or ...
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Does Buddhism Reject the concept of a Self / Soul Entirely or Just Its Permanence?
I'm a bit confused about the Buddhist doctrine of anatta (non-self). Does this teaching mean that Buddhism denies the existence of any kind of soul or self altogether? Or is it more accurate to say ...
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Is there any such thing as 'absolute reality' in Buddhism?
Numerous philosophical traditions and religious doctrines espouse disparate—and at times, mutually contradictory—conceptions regarding the nature of ‘absolute reality’ or ‘ultimate reality.’ Some ...
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How would a buddhist respond to the following arguments that critcize the no-self thesis of buddhism?
While going across literature pertaining to buddhism, I came across the following write-up named 'Logical Criticism of Buddhist doctrines' where the author has Criticized various aspects of Buddhist ...
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Is the Buddha nature the exact opposite of René Descartes' view?
French philosopher René Descartes is famous for saying "Je pense, donc je suis." (I think, therefore I am.).
Is this in fact the exact opposite of the concept of the Buddha nature, with ...
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How would a buddhist respond to the following criticism of the Buddhist philosophy in the Mrgendra Agama?
The Mrgendra Agama, A Saivite Hindu Agama text, in a certain chapter pertaining to the refutation of Rival schools makes the following criticism of the Buddhist position -
cidyavañjakasya karmādeḥ ...
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Lineage change possibility
I formerly practiced with the local Shambhala group. I took my Refuge Vows there, received some random Buddhist name that had nothing to do with my studies or who I am; and was told I was now a member ...
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Was the Buddha neutral on self-centredness or selfishness?
In SN3:8 (Mallikā Sutta), when asked by King Pasenadi if there is anyone dearer to her than herself, Queen Mallika answered:
“No, great king. There is no one dearer to me than myself. And what about ...