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Questions tagged [bgp]

BGP is Border Gateway Protocol, used on the internet both inside of and in between networks.

34 votes
5 answers
3k views

I would like to get some opinions regarding ways in which I can improve a BGP dual-provider, dual-router design. Each provider supplies a /24 public subnet. I will refer to the routers, circuits, ...
Dennis Olvany's user avatar
29 votes
1 answer
12k views

I've heard the term "route server" and "looking glass" thrown around here. What are they, and why should I care?
John Jensen's user avatar
  • 9,077
24 votes
7 answers
60k views

Can anyone explain why we need iBGP for the routes when we have the IGP protocols (OSPF, RIP) for internal communication within the AS? I have read a lot of articles and books, but I could not find ...
user2720323's user avatar
  • 1,641
21 votes
4 answers
24k views

Our network experienced a short outage when one of our BGP routes went down for a short time yesterday. Thankfully our connections failed over to our secondary BGP route after a few minutes, and the ...
John Lee's user avatar
  • 345
19 votes
2 answers
15k views

We know that in the OSI or TCP-IP model, the higher layer utilizes the services offered by the lower layer. For example, the data link layer uses services offered by the physical layer, network layer ...
Mahesha999's user avatar
19 votes
4 answers
7k views

I have two sites, A and B, in BGP AS 65000, and a third site, C, in AS 65001. All three sites have connectivity via carrier MPLS and there is internal connectivity between sites A and B. I am trying ...
Jeremy Stretch's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
3k views

What are the differences between multihoming in IPv4 versus IPv6? Can an enterprise request a provider-independent IPv6 address space from its RIR/LIR which can be advertised to multiple upstream ...
User123456's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
993 views

A colleague is attempting to implement active/passive internet multihoming. The design entails sending communities (listed below) to the passive provider to lower the local preference at remote ASes ...
Dennis Olvany's user avatar
17 votes
5 answers
4k views

Usually, when using BGP, you can choose (or your device chooses four you) a router ID from one of your assigned public IP addresses. Now, let's admit you only run IPv6. As the router ID is still a 32 ...
Benjamin A.'s user avatar
  • 1,687
16 votes
6 answers
16k views

I have a question regarding BGP and how to achieve this configuration. My enterprise core router is connected to an ISP (single homed). This router has already exchanged the specific public ip ...
Harish Reddy's user avatar
16 votes
5 answers
18k views

I have a question about BGP. When exactly is BGP needed? I remember reading that BGP is needed for communication between autonomous systems, but is this always true? For example, in packet tracer I ...
Artur's user avatar
  • 317
16 votes
2 answers
12k views

on Cisco (this command is hidden for some reason) #bgp bestpath as-path multipath-relax The default BGP behavior only installs only routes with exact the same AS_PATH into RIB. With multipath-relax, ...
sdaffa23fdsf's user avatar
  • 1,281
15 votes
5 answers
2k views

When connected to an Internet peering exchange(IXP), what is a good way to make sure that people don't send you prefixes that they shouldn't be announcing? With regards to bogons I'm aware of the ...
SimonJGreen's user avatar
  • 1,695
15 votes
3 answers
4k views

Can anyone answer why does BGP RR only reflect the best path?
Bo Cao's user avatar
  • 401
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

BGP doesn't use TCP keepalive, it uses its own keepalive mechanism. My question is why can't bgp turn-on the SO_KEEPaLIVE of TCP and live happily? why does it not use tcp keepalive and implement its ...
Hemanth's user avatar
  • 1,134

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