Written Book
| Rarity tier |
Common |
|---|---|
| Renewable |
Yes |
| Stackable |
Yes (16) |
{
"title": "Written Book",
"rows": [
{
"field": "Common",
"label": "(link to Rarity article, displayed as Rarity tier)"
},
{
"field": "Yes",
"label": "(link to Renewable resource article, displayed as Renewable)"
},
{
"field": "Yes (16)",
"label": "Stackable"
}
],
"invimages": [
"Written Book"
],
"images": [
"Written Book.gif"
]
}
A written book is a book and quill that has been signed, which prevents its text from being edited and allows copies of it to be crafted. It can also be displayed on a lectern.
Obtaining
[edit | edit source]Signing a book and quill
[edit | edit source]Written books can be obtained by signing a book and quill. After it has been signed, it cannot be edited again. The label does not say "Written Book", but whatever the player titles it. The title appears on the top line of the label, and "by <player>" (the player's username) on the bottom. In Bedrock Edition, this is customizable without commands.
Copying
[edit | edit source]A signed written book can be be copied using a crafting table. Books have four generations: "Original", "Copy of Original", "Copy of Copy", and "Tattered". Only books of the generations "Original" and "Copy of Original" may be copied, creating the "Copy of Original" and "Copy of Copy" generations respectively. Books of the generation "Copy of Copy" may not be copied. The "Tattered" generation is unused in normal gameplay.
| Source Generation |
Copiable? | Outcome Generation |
|---|---|---|
| Original | Yes | Copy of Original |
| Copy of Original | Yes | Copy of Copy |
| Copy of Copy | No | N/A |
| Tattered | No | N/A |
| Ingredients | Crafting recipe | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Book and Quill + Written Book |
The input written book is not consumed. The new copies are "Copy of Original" or "Copy of Copy", depending on whether the input written book is "Original" or "Copy of Original". Copies of copies cannot be copied. Copied books of the same generation ("Original", "Copy of Original", "Copy of Copy", or "Tattered") stack. |
Usage
[edit | edit source]Written books can be opened by pressing the use control (or holding down on the touchscreen in Bedrock Edition), and display a GUI allowing the player to read it or turn the page.
The contents of a book are an extra set of data attached to the item. This means that when a book is destroyed, its contents are lost with it.
Lecterns
[edit | edit source]Written books can be placed on an empty lectern.
The lectern then emits a redstone signal depending on the displayed page in the book. On the last page, the lectern emits a signal strength of 15.
Chiseled bookshelf
[edit | edit source]Using the chiseled bookshelf while having a written book in the main hand puts the book inside the chiseled bookshelf.
Sounds
[edit | edit source]| Sounds | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | Closed captions | Source | Description | Identifier | Translation key | Volume | Pitch | Attenuation distance |
| Page rustles | UI | When the page of a book is turned | item | subtitles | 2.0 | 1.0 | 16 | |
| Page rustles | Blocks | When the page of a book is turned on a lectern | item | subtitles | 2.0 | 0.9-1.0 | 16 | |
| Book thumps | Blocks | When a book is placed on a lectern | item | subtitles | 1.0 | 1.0 | 16 | |
| Book placed | Blocks | When a written book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf | block | subtitles | 0.8 | varies [sound 1] | 16 | |
| Book taken | Blocks | When a written book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf | block | subtitles | 0.8 | varies [sound 2] | 16 | |
| Sounds | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | Closed captions [upcoming] | Source | Description | Identifier | Translation key [upcoming] | Volume | Pitch |
| ? | Sound | When the page of a book is turned | item | ? | 2.0 | 1.0 | |
| ? | Blocks | When a book is placed on a lectern | item | ? | 4.8 | 1.0 | |
| ? | Blocks | When a written book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf | insert | ? | 0.8 | varies [sound 1] | |
| ? | Blocks | When a written book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf | pickup | ? | 0.8 | varies [sound 2] | |
Data values
[edit | edit source]ID
[edit | edit source]| Name | Identifier | Form | Item tags | Translation key |
|---|---|---|---|---|
written_book | Item | bookshelf_bookslectern_books |
item |
| Name | Identifier | Numeric ID | Form | Item tags | Translation key |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
written_book | 511 | Item | minecraft:bookshelf_booksminecraft:lectern_books |
item |
Item data
[edit | edit source]- [NBT Compound / JSON Object] components: the item's components tag.
- [NBT Compound / JSON Object] minecraft:written_book_content: The contents and metadata of this written book. Adding this component to any item other than a
written_bookdoes nothing except add text to the item tooltip. If this component is removed from awritten_bookitem, attempting to use the item will still swing the arm and increment itsusedstatistic, but no UI will appear.- [NBT List / JSON Array] pages: A list of the pages in the book.
- [NBT Compound / JSON Object] or [String][NBT List / JSON Array][NBT Compound / JSON Object]: A single page. If set to a string, list, or compound with no
raworfilteredtags in it, it corresponds to [String][NBT List / JSON Array][NBT Compound / JSON Object] raw.- [String][NBT List / JSON Array][NBT Compound / JSON Object] raw: A text component representing the text content of the page. See Text component format.
- [String][NBT List / JSON Array][NBT Compound / JSON Object] filtered: A text component representing the filtered text of the page. Optional. Shown only to players with chat filter enabled, instead of [String] raw.
- [NBT Compound / JSON Object] or [String][NBT List / JSON Array][NBT Compound / JSON Object]: A single page. If set to a string, list, or compound with no
- [String][NBT Compound / JSON Object] title: The title of this written book. Overrides the base item name. If set to an empty string, it is ignored and does not override the base item name. If set to a string, it corresponds to [String] raw.
- [String] raw: The plain text title. Has a maximum length of 32 characters.
- [String] filtered: The filtered title. Optional. Shown only to players with chat filter enabled, instead of [String] raw.
- [String] author: The author of this written book. This is shown in the item tooltip.
- [Int] generation: The number of times this written book has been copied. 0 = original, 1 = copy of original, 2 = copy of copy, 3 = tattered. Defaults to 0. If the value is greater than 1, the book cannot be copied. If specified, this is shown in the item tooltip.
- [Boolean] resolved: If
true, the text components have already been resolved by the server. Iffalse, they are resolved either when the book is opened by an operator, when the book is placed into a lectern by an operator, or when the item stack is written to a lectern'sBooktag by a command. Defaults tofalse.
- [NBT List / JSON Array] pages: A list of the pages in the book.
- [NBT Compound / JSON Object] minecraft:written_book_content: The contents and metadata of this written book. Adding this component to any item other than a
History
[edit | edit source]Java Edition
[edit | edit source]| Java Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3.1 | 12w17a | ||||||
| 12w21a | Written books can now be sold to librarian villagers, at 1 written book for 1 emerald. | ||||||
| 1.7.2 | 13w36a | Written books can now be cloned the same way maps can, but by using books and quills instead of Empty Maps. Multiple copies of the same written book can be cloned by putting more book and quills in the crafting grid. | |||||
| Written books can now be stacked (up to 16 per stack). | |||||||
| 1.8 | 14w02a | Trading has been changed: librarian villagers now buy 2 written books for 1 emerald. | |||||
| 14w05a | Copying written books now marks them as "Copy of Original" or "Copy of Copy". The copying status of a book is denoted in a separate line in the tooltip, beneath the author's name. Copies of copies cannot be copied. | ||||||
| 1.9 | 15w33c | A written book titled "Work in Progress" now generates within a hopper as a part of the end ship in the end cities. It reads: "We will have something else here soon..." and is signed by Searge. | |||||
| 15w41a | End ships no longer contain a written book. | ||||||
| 1.14 | 18w43a | ||||||
| 19w02a | Written books can now be held on lecterns. | ||||||
| 19w11a | Librarian villagers no longer buy written books. | ||||||
| 1.19.3 Experiment | 22w42a | Written books can now interact with chiseled bookshelves. | |||||
| 1.20.5 | pre1 | The page limit of written books has now been removed. | |||||
| 1.21.6 | pre3 | The turn page sound is now controlled by the "UI" source. | |||||
Bedrock Edition
[edit | edit source]| Bedrock Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2.0 | beta 1.2.0.2 | ||||||
| 1.10.0 | beta 1.10.0.3 | ||||||
| Written books can now be held on lecterns. | |||||||
| ? | Written Books are no longer obtainable with the /give Command. | ||||||
Legacy Console Edition
[edit | edit source]| Legacy Console Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xbox 360 | Xbox One | PS3 | PS4 | PS Vita | Wii U | Switch | |
| TU25 | CU14 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 | Patch 1 | 1.0.1 | |
| Written books can be sold to librarian villagers, at 1 written book for 1 emerald.[verify] | |||||||
| TU31 | CU19 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.22 | Patch 3 | Written books can now be cloned the same way maps can, but by using books and quills instead of Empty Maps. Multiple copies of the same written book can be cloned by putting more book and quills in the crafting grid.[is this the correct version?] | |
| Written books can now be stacked (up to 16 per stack).[is this the correct version?] | |||||||
| Trading has been changed: librarian villagers now buy 2 written books for 1 emerald. | |||||||
| Copying written books marks them as "Copy of Original" or "Copy of Copy". The copying status of a book is denoted in a separate line in the tooltip, beneath the author's name. Copies of copies cannot be copied.[is this the correct version?] | |||||||
| 1.90 | |||||||
| Written books can now be held on lecterns. | |||||||
| 1.91 | Librarian villagers no longer buy written books. | ||||||
Data history
[edit | edit source]| Java Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.13 | 17w47a | Prior to The Flattening, this item's numeral ID was 387. | |||||
Issues
[edit | edit source]Issues relating to "Written Book" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.
Trivia
[edit | edit source]- When written books are obtained with commands (without the correct data tag), the label shows "Written Book" and has the text "*Invalid book tag*" when opened. The book is signed and cannot be edited without commands.
- Commands that were added to a written book using serialized JSON objects are executed through the chat system. This means that any command added to a written book can't be longer than 256 characters, which is the maximum chat line limit.
- Within the April Fools' snapshot Java Edition 20w14∞, throwing a written book into a lit nether portal creates a portal to one of the 2,147,483,645 new dimensions.
Gallery
[edit | edit source]Textures
[edit | edit source]-
Java Edition book background texture.
-
Bedrock Edition book background texture.
-
Java Edition left arrow texture.
-
Java Edition right arrow texture.
-
Bedrock Edition left arrow texture.
-
Bedrock Edition Right arrow texture.
Screenshots
[edit | edit source]-
A signed book.
-
Copying a signed book.
-
Different types of characters can be used to simulate a different font.
-
First image of a book using JSON text.
-
A no NBT written book using commands.




