How to close X Server, to avoid errors while updating nVidia driver?

I don't think I've ever gotten that installing/updating nvidia, but here:

# To stop:
sudo init 3
# To resume:
sudo init 5

Though I'm not 100% sure that'll work on Ubuntu, IIRC they moved away from init. On Ubuntu, try this (replace gdm with kdm/slim/whatever display manager you use):

# To stop:
sudo service gdm stop
# To start:
sudo service gdm start

I'm pretty sure that stops the whole X session

Less cleanly, you could just kill them:

sudo killall /usr/bin/X

But they might respawn.

Depending on your version the way of stopping the X server varies. You have to exit the graphic mode (by typing alt+ctrl+F1, for example), login, and then type one of the following commands to stop the X server:

sudo service lightdm stop

sudo service gdm stop

sudo service kdm stop  //this is the one that worked for mi as I use kdm and Linux mint

Now you can install the drivers and then type

sudo reboot

When you write sudo service press tab to see the options you have (gdm, kdm,...)

As the error states, you are still running an X server. This error occurs when you try to install the Nvidia .run files while logged in.

Make sure you are logged out.

• Hit CTRL+ALT+F1 and login using your credentials.
• kill your current X server session by typing sudo service lightdm stop or sudo stop lightdm
• Enter runlevel 3 (or 5) by typing sudo init 3 (or sudo init 5) and install your .run file.
• You might be required to reboot when the installation finishes. If not, run sudo service lightdm start or sudo start lightdm to start your X server again.

Booting to a different runlevel

Runlevels in Linux dictate which services are started and stopped automatically when the system boots or shuts down. The runlevels typically range from 0 to 6, with runlevel 5 typically starting the X window system as part of the services (runlevel 0 is actually a system halt, and 6 is a system reboot). It is good practice to install the NVIDIA Linux Driver while X is not running, and it is a good idea to prevent X from starting on reboot in case there are problems with the installation (otherwise you may find yourself with a broken system that automatically tries to start X, but then hangs during the startup, preventing you from doing the repairs necessary to fix X). Depending on your network setup, runlevels 1, 2 or 3 should be sufficient for installing the Driver. Level 3 typically includes networking services, so if utilities used by the system during installation depend on a remote filesystem, Levels 1 and 2 will be insufficient. If your system typically boots to a console with a command prompt, you should not need to change anything. If your system typically boots to the X window system with a graphical login and desktop, you must both exit X and change your default runlevel.

On most distributions, the default runlevel is stored in the file /etc/inittab, although you may have to consult the guide for your own distribution. The line that indicates the default runlevel appears as

id:n:initdefault:

or similar, where n indicates the number of the runlevel. /etc/inittab must be edited as root. Please read the sections on editing files and root user if you are unfamiliar with this concept. Also, it is recommended that you create a copy of the file prior to editing it, particularly if you are new to Linux text editors, in case you accidentally corrupt the file:

# cp /etc/inittab /etc/inittab.original

The line should be edited such that an appropriate runlevel is the default (1, 2, or 3 on most systems):

id:3:initdefault:

After saving the changes, exit X. After the Driver installation is complete, you may revert the default runlevel to its original state, either by editing the /etc/inittab again or by moving your backup copy back to its original name.

Different distributions provide different ways to exit X. On many systems, the init utility will change the current runlevel. This can be used to change to a runlevel in which X is not running.

init 3

There are other methods by which to exit X. Please consult your distribution.

NVIDIA Accelerated Linux Graphics Driver README and Installation Guide

List all yours processes with:

ps ax

List all your runing services with:

service --status-all | grep +

From my experience I would try this:

• Alt+F1 then login, sudo telinit 3 (if that isn't work try /sbin/telinit 3), and check that it is changed to level 3 with runlevel that should output something like 5 3 which means that the current run level is 3 and before it was 5.

In case that doesn't work, do:

• ps ax | grep X, and in the output you would see the PID number of the process X, so you should kill it with sudo kill -9 number where number is the PID number of the process.

If you are using Linux Mint, use sudo service mdm stop

I'm running kubuntu and had the same problem and none of the answers worked, but it was coming up with a message saying it was running in "low graphics mode". I had to hit ctrl-alt-backspace to kill the X-server.

I used ssh to connect to the machine and install the Nvidia drivers after that. Probably going to a virtual shell using ctrl-alt-F1 would work.

Type in the terminal

sudo killall Xorg

Then install Nvidea driver

open a console with ctrl + F1, ctrl + F2 etc... until you get a console. type "top" to get a list of processes actually active. type "o" to filter and type "COMMAND=xorg" you will get the header of top (with the name of the columns, including "command" and "pid", and next line the pid of command xorg type k and the pid and you get your stucked console back.

top is an old thing with lot of usefull options.